ASSISTANT DIRECTOR (Investigation) (BS-17) 2020 IN THE SERVICES AND GENERAL ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT (ANTI-CORRUPTION ESTABLISHMENT, PUNJAB) S & GAD, CASE NO. 13-RC/2020

Where is “Brandenburg Gate” situated?

  • (A) Poland
  • (B) Germany
  • (C) France
  • (D) Serbia
Check Answer
  • (B) Germany
Explanation
The Brandenburg Gate is a renowned monument of the 18th century, classified as neoclassical architecture, located in Berlin, Germany. It is recognized today as a symbol of German unity and history, previously serving as a border between East and West Berlin.

The first computer used to store a program concept is:

  • (A) UNIVAC
  • (B) ACE
  • (C) EDSAC
  • (D) ENIAC
Check Answer
  • (C) EDSAC
Explanation
The first full-scale computer that was actually practical and had the capability to store a concept of a program and run it was the EDSAC, which stands for Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator. It was the first computer to run a program successfully on May 6, 1949. EDVAC was designed earlier, but EDSAC was the first to become operational.

The uncharged particle of an Atom is called:

  • (A) Proton
  • (B) Electron
  • (C) Neutron
  • (D) Positron
Check Answer
  • (C) Neutron
Explanation
  • The uncharged part of the atom is known as a neutron. Neutrons are subatomic particles that have no charge and are present in the nucleus. Neutrons have a comparable mass to that of a proton.
  • Neutrons: No charge (neutral)
  • Protons: Positive charge
  • Electrons: Negative charge
  • Positrons: Antiparticle of the electron, positive charge

  • What is the total length of Line of Control (LoC) in occupied Kashmir?

    • (A) 520 km
    • (B) 680 km
    • (C) 740 km
    • (D) 850 km
    Check Answer
    • (C) 740 km
    Explanation
    The Line of Control, or LoC, refers to the military line dividing Jammu and Kashmir between India and Pakistan. First, it was created as a “Ceasefire Line” in the Indo-Pak War of 1947-1948. Later, after the Simla Agreement was signed on July 3, 1972, it was officially renamed the “Line of Control”. Sources and literature have generally agreed on its length to be around 740 kilometers, though there might be some variation in this figure, between 720 and 776 kilometers, depending on how the territory is measured.

    Who was the first male martyred in the history of Islam?

    • (A) Hazrat Shoaib Roomi (R.A)
    • (B) Hazrat Haris bin Abi Hala (R.A)
    • (C) Hazrat Zaid bin Haris (R.A)
    • (D) Hazrat Asad bin Zarah (R.A)
    Check Answer
    • (B) Hazrat Haris bin Abi Hala (R.A)
    Explanation
    Haris bin Abi Hala (R.A) is considered to be the first male martyr, known as “Shaheed,” in Islamic history. He was the son of Khadija bint Khuwaylid from her previous marriage and the stepbrother of Prophet Muhammad. He died defending the Prophet in the early days of Islam in Mecca..

    Complete the saying: “Don’t judge a book by _______.”

    • (A) Colour
    • (B) Its cover
    • (C) Size
    • (D) Content
    Check Answer
    • (B) Its cover
    Explanation
    The complete phrase is: “Don’t judge a book by its cover”. It is an idiom that tells you not to make a judgment about a person or thing based on their outer appearance.

    When was the WAPDA (Water and Power Development Authority) established?

    • (A) 15 February, 1957
    • (B) 11 March, 1958
    • (C) 22 February, 1958
    • (D) 22 April, 1960
    Check Answer
    • (C) 22 February, 1958
    Explanation
    The Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) was formed on February 22, 1958. The formation of this body was through an act of Parliament, and its main aim was to integrate the development and maintenance of water and power resources. It is headquartered at the WAPDA House in Lahore, a landmark building completed in 1967.

    Which city is famous for its surgical instruments?

    • (A) Lahore
    • (B) Jhelum
    • (C) Sialkot
    • (D) Faisalabad
    Check Answer
    • (C) Sialkot
    Explanation
    Sialkot, a city in Pakistan, is famous around the globe for its surgical equipment. It is recognized around the globe for providing the best quality surgical equipment, dental equipment, and veterinary equipment, fulfilling a major portion of the international demand for these products. The Sialkot industry was initiated in the late 1800s and today it is a major industry with an export-oriented focus, with around 95% of its products being exported to other countries.

    Study of ancestors, family history and tracing lineage is called:

    • (A) Genetics
    • (B) Etymology
    • (C) Genealogy
    • (D) Gerontology
    Check Answer
    • (C) Genealogy
    Explanation
  • Genealogy is the systematic pursuit of the arrangement or charting of family lines, history, and ancestors. It is the combination of past records, memories handed down through the ages, and modern genetic knowledge to display how people are linked through the ages. It is derived from the Greek words “genea” meaning family or generation, and “logos” meaning knowledge or study.
  • Genetics: This is the branch of biology focused specifically on genes, heredity, and genetic variation in living organisms. While it can support genealogical research (genetic genealogy), it is not the study of family history itself.
  • Etymology: This is the study of the origin and history of words and how their meanings have changed over time.
  • Gerontology: This is the multidisciplinary study of the aging process and the biological, social, and psychological changes that occur as people grow older.

  • One-Unit was established in which year?

    • (A) 1953
    • (B) 1954
    • (C) 1955
    • (D) 1956
    Check Answer
    • (C) 1955
    Explanation
  • The One-Unit plan, which combined West Pakistan’s four provinces into one province, was officially formed and implemented in 1955. While the idea was first proposed by Prime Minister Muhammad Ali Bogra on November 22, 1954, legislative approval and executive orders were required to make the idea a reality.
  • Legislative Approval: The West Pakistan (One Unit) Bill was passed by the Constituent Assembly on September 30, 1955.
  • Executive Order: Acting Governor-General Iskander Mirza passed the official order for unification on October 5, 1955.
  • Implementation: The single province of West Pakistan officially came into existence on October 14, 1955.

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