WRITTEN TEST FOR THE POST OF ASSISTANT (BS-16) 2019 IN THE PUNJAB PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION, SERVICES & GENERAL ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT (S&GAD)

Choose the correct meaning of the idiom: “A Gordian Knot”

  • (A) A piece of rope
  • (B) An easy task
  • (C) Difficult or complex problem
  • (D) To cut sharp
Check Answer
  • (C) Difficult or complex problem
Explanation
The phrase “Gordian Knot” comes from a story about Alexander the Great. He encountered a very complicated knot that nobody could untie. Instead of trying to untangle it, he sliced through it with his sword. This act represents a clear solution to a tough problem. Therefore, the phrase is used to describe any challenging or complex issue that is difficult to resolve.

Which of the following agreements was signed on 8 April 1950?

  • (A) CENTO
  • (B) SEATO
  • (C) Liaqat-Nehru Pact
  • (D) Colombo Plan
Check Answer
  • (C) Liaqat-Nehru Pact
Explanation
The Liaquat-Nehru Pact was signed on 8 April 1950 between Liaquat Ali Khan and Jawaharlal Nehru. Its goal was to protect the rights of minorities in both countries after the partition of 1947. The agreement sought to reduce communal tensions, ensure the safety of refugees, and promote peace between India and Pakistan during a crucial time following independence.

To start the slide show of a presentation, which of the following options can be used?

  • (A) Press the F5 key
  • (B) From the Slide Show menu, choose “View Show” option
  • (C) From the Slide Show menu, choose “Rehearse Timings”
  • (D) Both A and B
Check Answer
  • (D) Both A and B
Explanation
In presentation software like Microsoft PowerPoint, you can start a slide show quickly by pressing the F5 key. This begins the presentation from the first slide. Alternatively, you can select the “View Show” option from the Slide Show menu. The “Rehearse Timings” option helps you practice and record slide timings rather than just starting a standard slide show. Therefore, both choices A and B are correct.

The Conference on Dialogue of Asian Civilizations (CDAC) was held on 15 May 2019 in:

  • (A) Nanjing
  • (B) Taiyuan
  • (C) Beijing
  • (D) Shanghai
Check Answer
  • (C) Beijing
Explanation
On 15 May 2019, Beijing hosted the Conference on Dialogue of Asian Civilizations. Xi Jinping started this event aiming to enhance cultural exchange, mutual understanding, and cooperation among Asian nations. Leaders, scholars, and representatives from various Asian countries gathered at the conference. This assembly aimed to strengthen regional dialogue and foster cultural connections.

Which country shares the shortest boundary with Pakistan?

  • (A) Iran
  • (B) China
  • (C) Afghanistan
  • (D) India
Check Answer
  • (B) China
Explanation
Pakistan borders four countries: India, Afghanistan, Iran, and China. Among these, the boundary with China is the shortest, stretching around 523 to 596 kilometers. In comparison, Pakistan’s borders with India extend approximately 2,900 kilometers, with Afghanistan about 2,400 kilometers, and with Iran nearly 900 kilometers. So you see, China’s border with Pakistan is much shorter than the others.

Identify the last Ghazwa in which the Holy Prophet (PBUH) personally participated?

  • (A) Tabuk
  • (B) Hunain
  • (C) Ahzab
  • (D) Motah
Check Answer
  • (A) Tabuk
Explanation
Prophet Muhammad personally led his final military expedition at the Battle of Tabuk in 630 CE (9 AH). He aimed to address a possible threat from the Byzantine Empire by moving toward the northern frontier. Even though there wasn’t an actual confrontation, this event is recognized as the last Ghazwa involving the Prophet. It marked the end of his major military campaigns.

When did the IMF start functioning?

  • (A) 1944
  • (B) 1945
  • (C) 1946
  • (D) 1947
Check Answer
  • (D) 1947
Explanation
The idea for the International Monetary Fund was developed during the Bretton Woods Conference in July 1944, and it officially became a reality in 1945. Yet, it wasn’t until March 1, 1947, that the IMF began its real work in finance. On this date, it started transactions and offered financial aid to its member nations. This event marked the beginning of its active role in the global economy.

Select the most appropriate antonym of the word “SUBSEQUENT”:

  • (A) Later
  • (B) Consecutive
  • (C) Prior
  • (D) Antecedent
Check Answer
  • (C) Prior
Explanation
  • “Subsequent” means something that comes after. Its antonym should mean something that comes before. Among the options, “prior” is the most direct and commonly accepted opposite in standard usage and test contexts.

  • Which shortcut key is used to switch to Outline View in MS-Word 2007?

    • (A) Alt + Shift + P
    • (B) Alt + Shift + O
    • (C) Alt + Ctrl + P
    • (D) Alt + Ctrl + O
    Check Answer
    • (D) Alt + Ctrl + O
    Explanation
    In Microsoft Word 2007, pressing Alt + Ctrl + O shifts the document into Outline View. This feature helps users manage and structure their documents by using headings and hierarchical levels. It comes in handy for long documents, making it easier to navigate and rearrange content. Moreover, no other shortcuts perform this specific function.

    Radioactivity was discovered by:

    • (A) Henri Becquerel
    • (B) Pierre Curie
    • (C) Roentgen
    • (D) Rutherford
    Check Answer
    • (A) Henri Becquerel
    Explanation
    In 1896, Henri Becquerel made a groundbreaking discovery. He noticed uranium salts gave off invisible rays capable of exposing photographic plates, even without sunlight. It happened by chance while he was exploring phosphorescence. This accidental finding paved the way for more research by scientists such as Pierre and Marie Curie. They delved deeper into radioactive elements, broadening our understanding significantly.

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