WRITTEN TEST FOR THE POST OF BRANCH OFFICER (BS-17) 2016 IN THE PUNJAB PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION, SERVICES & GENERAL ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT (S&GAD), CASE NO.24-RD/2016

When did the British return Hong Kong to China?

  • (A) 2000
  • (B) 1997
  • (C) 1999
  • (D) 1980
Check Answer
  • (B) 1997
Explanation
On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom handed back control of Hong Kong to China. This event, known as the “handover,” signified the conclusion of 156 years under British rule. The shift occurred after a 99-year lease for the New Territories, which began in 1898, had expired. The Sino-British Joint Declaration outlined the terms of this transition. It introduced the “one country, two systems” concept. This allowed Hong Kong a high level of self-governance for half a century.

Find the relationship: “Zoo is to Animals as Aquarium is to _____.”

  • (A) Birds
  • (B) Alligators
  • (C) Butterflies
  • (D) Fish
Check Answer
  • (D) Fish
Explanation
Imagine a place where you find certain creatures living. Think about a zoo. It’s where you’ll spot all sorts of land and wild animals gathered together. Now, let’s switch gears to an aquarium. This is where you’ll discover fish and other water-loving creatures swimming around in tanks or pools. Both places give us a chance to see these amazing beings up close and help with their conservation too.

Who is the current President of Egypt?

  • (A) Muhammad Al-Hussein
  • (B) Husni Mubarak
  • (C) Bashar al-Asad
  • (D) Abdel Fattah El-Sisi
Check Answer
  • (D) Abdel Fattah El-Sisi
Explanation
Abdel Fattah El-Sisi holds the position of President in Egypt. His leadership began on June 8, 2014. Fast forward to April 2024, he took office for a third time. His current term is set to conclude in 2030.

Creation of exact copy of a single gene, cell or organism is called:

  • (A) Osmosis
  • (B) Reproduction
  • (C) Hybridization
  • (D) Cloning
Check Answer
  • (D) Cloning
Explanation
  • Cloning involves making a copy of a biological entity with identical genes. There are three main categories, each based on what is being duplicated. First, gene cloning focuses on replicating particular genes or segments of DNA. Next, cell cloning deals with creating exact copies of a single cell. Finally, organism cloning results in the creation of an entire multicellular organism that shares the same genetic makeup as the original one, like Dolly the sheep.
  • Osmosis happens when solvent molecules, mainly water, move through a semipermeable membrane. They travel from areas where there’s less solute to places with more solute.
  • Reproduction involves creating new life. When it’s sexual reproduction, offspring get genetic diversity from both parents instead of being exact replicas. Only certain types of asexual reproduction produce clones.
  • Hybridization involves crossing two different individuals or species to produce a hybrid that inherits traits from both parents. It differs from making an exact genetic duplicate.

  • Babar Azam is famous in the field of:

    • (A) Journalism
    • (B) Singing
    • (C) Films
    • (D) Cricket
    Check Answer
    • (D) Cricket
    Explanation
    Babar Azam is a famous cricketer from Pakistan, known for his skill in batting at the top of the order. He once led Pakistan’s national team across all three formats. People admire him for his graceful style with the bat and steady performances. Moreover, he ranks among the world’s best batters. Fans often call him a “king” in cricket.

    Which term is used for the process of transferring documents and graphics from your computer to a server on the internet?

    • (A) Downloading
    • (B) Social Networking
    • (C) Uploading
    • (D) Blogging
    Check Answer
    • (C) Uploading
    Explanation
    Sending data, documents, or graphics from your computer or device to a remote server on the internet is called uploading. This allows others to access your files or stores them in the cloud for future use. When you share photos on social media, attach documents in an email, or save something on Google Drive, you’re doing this process.

    SAARC was established in:

    • (A) 1985
    • (B) 1984
    • (C) 1992
    • (D) 1980
    Check Answer
    • (A) 1985
    Explanation
    SAARC, which stands for the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, came into existence on December 8, 1985. The event took place in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Originally, seven countries—Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka—were part of this association. Later on, Afghanistan became the eighth member in 2007. The organization set up its secretariat in Kathmandu, Nepal back in 1987.

    Burhan Wani is a:

    • (A) Journalist
    • (B) Lawyer
    • (C) Pilot
    • (D) Mujahid
    Check Answer
    • (D) Mujahid
    Explanation
    Burhan Wani held a leading position in Hizbul Mujahideen, which is an armed group active in Kashmir. His image as a “poster boy” symbolized militancy in the area. He gained popularity on social media by urging local youth to fight against Indian authority. On July 8, 2016, Indian security forces killed him. Among the given options, describing him as a Mujahid, or fighter, seems most fitting.

    Where is the city of Aleppo located?

    • (A) Turkey
    • (B) Lebanon
    • (C) Syria
    • (D) Iraq
    Check Answer
    • (C) Syria
    Explanation
    Aleppo, a city in northern Syria, stands as one of the oldest places where people have lived continuously. It’s positioned on a plateau nestled between the Mediterranean coast and the Euphrates River. Over time, Aleppo has become an important hub for both culture and economy in the region.

    Choose the correct analogy from the options: “Odometer is to Mileage as Compass is to _____.”

    • (A) Speed
    • (B) Hiking
    • (C) Needle
    • (D) Direction
    Check Answer
    • (D) Direction
    Explanation
  • An odometer tells you how far you’ve travelled, measuring the miles. On the other hand, a compass shows you which way you’re heading by pointing out directions.
  • Odometer is an instrument used to measure mileage (distance travelled).
  • Compass is an instrument used to determine direction.

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