ASSISTANT (BS-16) 2020 IN THE ANTI-CORRUPTION ESTABLISHMENT, WING OF PUNJAB (S & GAD) CASE NO.10-RC/2020

Muhammad bin Qasim conquered Sindh during the caliphate of:

  • (A) Abbasids
  • (B) Umayyads
  • (C) Ottoman
  • (D) Mughals
Check Answer
  • (B) Umayyads
Explanation
Muhammad Bin Qasim, an Arab military leader from the Arab world, who was also from the Thaqif tribe, launched an expedition that conquered Sindh and Multan around 711-712 CE. Under the auspices of the Umayyad Caliphate, which was the Muslim empire that ruled the world during that time, the invasion took place under the rule of Caliph Walid I, with al-Hajjaj Bin Yusuf, the eastern governor, leading it. The defeat of Sindh’s ruler, Raja Dahir, in the Battle of Aror was the beginning of a permanent Muslim presence in South Asia, an event that is referred to as the “Bab-ul-Islam”—Gateway of Islam.

Algorithm and flowchart are used for:

  • (A) Specify problem be chart
  • (B) Specify problem clearly
  • (C) Specify problem technically
  • (D) Specify problem via graph
Check Answer
  • (B) Specify problem clearly
Explanation
  • An algorithm and a flowchart are both used as tools to help you better understand the task at hand. They are used to specify the problem clearly and the step-by-step logic used in the solution to the problem before the actual coding begins. An algorithm is a precise list of steps to be taken in order to solve the problem, while a flowchart is a diagrammatic representation of the algorithm using standard symbols such as arrows and question boxes.
  • An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem.
  • A flowchart is a graphical or pictorial representation of an algorithm using standard symbols.

  • A cupboard was bought for Rs.2000 and sold for Rs.2500. What is the profit or loss percentage?

    • (A) 10 percent
    • (B) 12 percent
    • (C) 25 percent
    • (D) 20 percent
    Check Answer
    • (C) 25 percent
    Explanation
  • Solution:
  • Step 1: Given figures are as follows:
  • Cost Price (CP) = Rs. 2000
  • Selling Price (SP) = Rs. 2500
  • Step 2: Whether there is a loss or a profit
  • As SP is more than CP, there is a profit.
  • Step 3: To find the amount of profit
  • Profit = SP – CP
  • = 2500 – 2000 = Rs. 500
  • Step 4: To find the percentage of profit
  • Profit% = (Profit/CP) × 100
  • = (500/2000) × 100  = 0.25 × 100  = 25%

  • In MS-Excel 2016, “Conditional Formatting” is available in:

    • (A) Ctrl + Z
    • (B) Numerical Keys
    • (C) Home Tab
    • (D) Ctrl + Tab
    Check Answer
    • (C) Home Tab
    Explanation
  • In Excel 2016, you will find the Conditional Formatting option on the ribbon, in the Styles group on the Home tab. Home Tab -> Styles -> Conditional Formatting…
  • Quick Info: It can also be accessed via the Quick Analysis tool (Ctrl+Q) or via the keyboard shortcut Alt, H, L.

  • Complete the sentence in reported speech: “Meet me at the cinema”, he said. — He asked me _______.

    • (A) that to meet me at the cinema
    • (B) to meet at the cinema
    • (C) to meet him at the cinema
    • (D) to met him at the cinema
    Check Answer
    • (C) to meet him at the cinema
    Explanation
  • When changing a direct command into indirect speech, we often use this formula: asked/told + object + to + verb in base form.
  • Determine the sentence type: The sentence “Meet me at the cinema” is an imperative sentence, as it is a command or request.
  • Determine the verb to use in indirect speech: Since this sentence is a request or command, we can use “asked” as the verb. However, we could also use “told” for a more commanding tone.
  • Change pronouns: In direct speech, we use “me.” Since we are talking about someone else, we change this to “him” to reflect their point of view.
  • Change verb form: In direct speech, we use “Meet.” In indirect speech, we use “to meet.”
  • Combine all changes: Our new sentence is: “He asked me to meet him at the cinema.”

  • Choose the correct antonym of the word: IMMUTABLE

    • (A) Flexible
    • (B) Resistible
    • (C) Visible
    • (D) Powerful
    Check Answer
    • (A) Flexible
    Explanation
    The correct opposite of IMMUTABLE is (A) Flexible. Immutable means something that does not change, something that is fixed. Flexible means something that will bend, change, or be altered. Other opposites of immutable include mutable, changeable, and variable.

    Which country did the famous 14th-century traveller Ibn Battuta come from?

    • (A) Syria
    • (B) Egypt
    • (C) Morocco
    • (D) China
    Check Answer
    • (C) Morocco
    Explanation
    Ibn Battuta was a renowned medieval Muslim scholar and traveler who was born in the year 1304 in the city of Tangier, Morocco. Ibn Battuta is best recognized for his incredible 29-year-long journey that covered a distance of 75,000 miles (approximately 120,000 kilometers) across Africa, the Middle East, India, Southeast Asia, and China. His travelogue, Rihla , is considered the most significant ethnographic and historical work from the Islamic world during the 14th century.

    Indira Gandhi, the first female Prime Minister of India, was the daughter of:

    • (A) Moti Lal Nehru
    • (B) Jawaharlal Nehru
    • (C) Rajiv Gandhi
    • (D) Mahatma Gandhi
    Check Answer
    • (B) Jawaharlal Nehru
    Explanation
  • Indira Gandhi, who served as India’s Prime Minister from 1966-77 and again from 1980-84, was Jawaharlal Nehru’s daughter. As the only child of India’s first Prime Minister, she was brought up with politics from an early age.
  • It’s a known fact, as stated in various history books and Indira’s biography, that Indira Priyadarshini Nehru, who later changed her name to Indira Gandhi, was the only child of Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, and his wife, Kamala Nehru. Jawaharlal Nehru, one of India’s leading freedom fighters, was India’s first Prime Minister from India’s birth in 1947 until his death in 1964.
  • Quick Info: Indira Gandhi, who was born Indira Nehru, changed her name to Gandhi after her marriage to Feroze Gandhi in 1942. A notable fact about Feroze Gandhi, Indira’s husband, was that he was not related to Mahatma Gandhi.

  • DOS cannot retrieve any data from a disk if a computer virus corrupts its:
    • (A) Directory Area
    • (B) Data Area
    • (C) Bat Files
    • (D) File Allocation Table
    Check Answer
    • (A) Directory Area
    Explanation
    In the event the computer virus messes up the (D) File Allocation Table, the DOS system will be unable to retrieve any data from the disk. The FAT acts like a roadmap showing the operating system where each piece of a file is located. If the table becomes damaged, the operating system will be lost without a roadmap to locate the files, even though the data blocks are still there.

    What is the meaning of the title “Israel” given to Hazrat Yaqoob (A.S)?

    • (A) Friend of God
    • (B) God Blessed
    • (C) Servant of God
    • (D) Son of God
    Check Answer
    • (C) Servant of God
    Explanation
    The name or title “Israel” ( اسرائیل ) has a meaning that is given by Islamic scholars as: “Isra” means a slave or servant, and “Il” means Allah or God. The name therefore means “Slave of Allah” or “Servant of God”. This name was given to the Prophet Hazrat Yaqoob (A.S.) by Allah. The descendants of the Prophet are called Bani Israel, i.e., the Children of Israel, the Children of the Servant of God.

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