ASSISTANT (BS-16) 2020 IN THE ANTI-CORRUPTION ESTABLISHMENT, WING OF PUNJAB (S & GAD) CASE NO.10-RC/2020

The structure or format of data is called:

  • (A) Syntax
  • (B) HTML
  • (C) APA
  • (D) MLA
Check Answer
  • (A) Syntax
Explanation
  • Syntax, in computer science and data transmission, is the way data is constructed and represented, the data structure, and the data format. Syntax defines the order in which data is represented.
  • Syntax, is the blueprint of the language, the actual shape and layout that define the composition of the elements. For example, the syntax of a programming language defines the positioning of words such as int and symbols such as ;.

  • Which among the following are water-soluble vitamins?

    • (A) Vitamin A & Vitamin C
    • (B) Vitamin C & Vitamin D
    • (C) Vitamin B & Vitamin C
    • (D) Vitamin A & Vitamin B
    Check Answer
    • (C) Vitamin B & Vitamin C
    Explanation
    Vitamins are of two groups based on their solubility in our body. Water-soluble vitamins include the B-complex family (B1, B2, B6, B12, and so forth), vitamin C, which is also known as ascorbic acid. They are water-soluble and cannot be stored in the body for long; any excess is removed from the body through the urine.

    Complete the proverb: “Too many cooks spoil the _______.”

    • (A) Food
    • (B) Broth
    • (C) Bread
    • (D) Pasta
    Check Answer
    • (B) Broth
    Explanation
    The full phrase of the proverb is, “Too many cooks spoil the broth”. It is a phrase used to caution against the consequences of having too many people involved in a particular activity or project, since things may not go right. The phrase originated in the 16th century, where the idea behind too many cooks is that they will add too many ingredients to the soup.

    How many  main organs does the UNO have?

    • (A) 4
    • (B) 5
    • (C) 6
    • (D) 8
    Check Answer
    • (C) 6
    Explanation
  • There are six important organs which manage the activities of the UN, as per the UN Charter. They are as follows:
  • General Assembly: the primary venue for discussion and decision.
  • Security Council: responsible for maintaining peace and security worldwide.
  • Economic and Social Council: manages the economic and social activities.
  • Trusteeship Council: used to monitor trust territories.
  • International Court of Justice: the principal judicial organ.
  • Secretariat: manages the day-to-day activities, headed by the SG.

  • A man is 24 years older than his son. After two years, his age will be twice the age of his son. The present age of his son is:

    • (A) 14 years
    • (B) 18 years
    • (C) 20 years
    • (D) 22 years
    Check Answer
    • (D) 22 years
    Explanation
  • Solution: Let’s assume the present age of the son to be x years.
  • The present age of the man would, therefore, be (x + 24) years.
  • Two years later, the son’s age would be (x + 2) years.
  • The man’s age two years later would be (x + 24 + 2) = (x + 26) years.
  • We are given that the man’s age two years later would be twice the son’s age two years later.
  • Thus, the equation to be solved is:
  • (x + 26) = 2(x + 2)
  • Solving the equation, we have:
  • (x + 26) = 2(x + 2)
  • => x + 26 = 2x + 4
  • => 26 – 4 = 2x – x
  • => 22 = x
  • Thus, the present age of the son is 22 years.

  • The proposed first headquarter of the All-India Muslim League was in:

    • (A) Lucknow
    • (B) Aligarh
    • (C) Delhi
    • (D) Dhaka
    Check Answer
    • (B) Aligarh
    Explanation
  • The All India Muslim League’s initial central office was located in Aligarh. The party formally came into existence in Dhaka on 30th December 1906. From 1906 to 1910, the central office of the party functioned from Aligarh. The central office of the party shifted to Lucknow in 1910.
  • Sir Aga Khan elected as its President. The leadership also had elected six vice presidents, a secretary, and two joint secretaries. The membership base started at four hundred, which was divided in proportion among the provinces. The guiding philosophy of the League, known as the Green Book, was written by Maulana Muhammad Ali Johar. The branches also spread to the other provinces. In 1908, a branch of the League was started in London by Syed Ameer Ali in support of the same objectives.
  • ابتدائی مرکز: 1906 میں مسلم لیگ کے قیام کے بعد اس کا پہلا مرکزی دفتر علی گڑھ میں بنایا گیا تھا۔
  • تبدیلی: بعد ازاں، 1910 میں ہیڈ کوارٹر کو مستقل طور پر لکھنؤ منتقل کر دیا گیا۔
  • قیام: آل انڈیا مسلم لیگ کی بنیاد 30 دسمبر 1906 کو ڈھاکہ میں رکھی گئی تھی۔
  • پہلا صدر: سر آغا خان سوم کو مسلم لیگ کا پہلا مستقل صدر منتخب کیا گیا تھا۔

  • Which religious obligation was made obligatory during the event of Mi’raj?

    • (A) Recitation of Quran
    • (B) Order to Pay Zakat
    • (C) Five Prayers
    • (D) Fasting in Ramazan
    Check Answer
    • (C) Five Prayers
    Explanation
    The Five Daily Prayers, also called Salat, was ordained during the night journey of Isra’ and Mi’raj, during which the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) had a meeting with Allah. During the wondrous night journey to the heavens, the order was given. Initially, fifty prayers were ordained; however, due to the advice of Prophet Musa (AS), who asked for mercy for his nation, the number was reduced to five.

    Find the odd one out in the given series: 31, 41, 53, 61, 71, 81

    • (A) 81
    • (B) 41
    • (C) 31
    • (D) 61
    Check Answer
    • (A) 81
    Explanation
  • Solution: Here’s the analysis for the sequence: 31, 41, 53, 61, 71, 81
  • What makes a number stand out: we check for primality, as all the numbers are prime.
  • 31: Prime number (divisible only by 1 and the number itself)
  • 41: Prime number
  • 53: Prime number
  • 61: Prime number
  • 71: Prime number
  • 81: Composite number (9 × 9 or 3 ×  27)
  • All the numbers are prime except for 81.
  • Correct answer: 81

  • Choose the correct analogy: Graceful : Movement :: ?

    • (A) Speech : Spectrum
    • (B) Articulate : Speech
    • (C) Humorous : Laughter
    • (D) Servile : Rebellion
    Check Answer
    • (B) Articulate : Speech
    Explanation
  • In the sentence, the pattern is Adjective : Noun, in which the adjective describes a positive or high-quality attribute of the noun. For example, in “Graceful characterizes a refined and fluid Movement,” Graceful describes a refined and fluid Movement, while in “Articulate characterizes a clear and effective Speech,” Articulate describes a clear and effective Speech.
  • Reason: Just as “Graceful” describes the quality of “Movement,” “Articulate” describes the quality of “Speech.”.

  • Which companion of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) recited verses from the Holy Quran in front of King Najashi (Negus)?

    • (A) Hazrat Abu Abbas (R.A)
    • (B) Hazrat Jaffar Tayyar (R.A)
    • (C) Hazrat Sa’ad bin Abi Waqas (R.A)
    • (D) Hazrat Zaid bin Haris (R.A)
    Check Answer
    • (B) Hazrat Jaffar Tayyar (R.A)
    Explanation
  • Migration in Context: The persecution of the Muslim population in Mecca was on the rise, and the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) directed a group of his companions to immigrate to Abyssinia, now known as Ethiopia. King Najashi, the ruler of Abyssinia, was a Christian monarch who was known for his justice and never allowed injustice in his kingdom. Hazrat Ja’far ibn Abi Talib (RA), the cousin of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), led the caravan of Muslim refugees.
  • The Event: The Quraysh sent representatives to King Najashi, demanding the return of the Muslim refugees. The Quraysh claimed that the Muslim refugees had abandoned their faith and spoken ill of Jesus. The King called the Muslim refugees before him and asked them to declare their faith about Jesus.
  • The Recitation: Hazrat Ja’far (RA), the cousin of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), stood up and gave a compelling speech about the teachings of the Islamic faith. The King asked the Muslim refugees about their faith regarding Jesus. Instead of giving a mere answer, Hazrat Ja’far (RA) quoted from the Holy Quran about Jesus. The verses are from Surah Maryam, which describes the birth of Jesus and Mary in a very honorable way.
  • The Outcome: The King was so moved by the verses recited from the Holy Quran by Hazrat Ja’far (RA) that he started crying and said that these verses and the teachings of Jesus are from the same source of light. The King refused to hand over the Muslim refugees to the Quraysh and gave them refuge in his kingdom.

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