ASSISTANT DIRECTOR (INVESTIGATION) (BS-17) 2015 IN THE SERVICES AND GENERAL ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT (ANTI-CORRUPTION ESTABLISHMENT, PUNJAB) S & GAD, CASE NO. 30-RF/2015

In which country was the first conference of NAM held?

  • (A) United Kingdom
  • (B) Fiji
  • (C) Yugoslavia
  • (D) Cuba
Check Answer
  • (C) Yugoslavia
Explanation
The first summit of the Non-Aligned Movement was held in Belgrade, the capital of Yugoslavia, from September 1-6, 1961. Under the presidency of Yugoslav President Josip Broz Tito, it brought together delegates from 25 countries who wanted to remain non-aligned with the two major global blocs of the Cold War.

Who was the founder of All Parties Hurriyat Conference in occupied Kashmir?

  • (A) Mirwaiz Umar Farooq
  • (B) Khawaja Abdul Ghani Loan
  • (C) Aman-Ullah Khan
  • (D) Syed Ali Shah Gilani
Check Answer
  • (A) Mirwaiz Umar Farooq
Explanation
The correct answer is (A) Mirwaiz Umar Farooq. He is considered to be the major founder of the All Parties Hurriyat Conference (APHC), a coalition that came together in March 1993 with the objective of uniting various political and social organizations in Kashmir. Although the APHC came together as a federation of several leaders, the influence of Mirwaiz Umar Farooq was instrumental right from the beginning. In fact, on 27 December 1992, at the young age of 19 years old, he called a meeting of various religious, social, and political organizations at the venue of the Mirwaiz Manzil in Srinagar. This meeting directly led to the formation of the APHC in the following year. When the APHC came into being as an alliance of various organizations, Mirwaiz Umar Farooq was appointed as its first chairman from 1993 to 1998.

The oldest regional language of Pakistan is:

  • (A) Punjabi
  • (B) Sindhi
  • (C) Pashto
  • (D) Balochi
Check Answer
  • (B) Sindhi
Explanation
  • Sindhi is considered one of the oldest regional languages of Pakistan, with its history dating back to the days of the Indus Valley Civilization. This is evident from references going back thousands of years, with the first references to the region and its language found in books such as ‘Nātyaśāstra’ (200 B.C.–200 A.D.).
  • Quick Info: Brahui has its roots in a very ancient era, as it is associated with the long-standing Dravidian lineage. But in most Pakistani examinations, the answer that comes up most often is Sindhi. And the reason for this is clear. Sindhi has the oldest written and literary tradition in the region. It came up locally in the Indus region.

  • Identify famous Sindhi poet who wrote verses in seven languages:

    • (A) Latif Bhitai
    • (B) Shahbaz Kalandar
    • (C) Sachal Sarmast
    • (D) Miran Shah
    Check Answer
    • (C) Sachal Sarmast
    Explanation
    The famous Sindhi Sufi poet and a master of seven languages—Sindhi, Siraiki, Persian, Urdu, Balochi, Punjabi, and Arabic—was Sachal Sarmast. The poet of seven languages, also known as Shair-e-Haft Zaban, was born in Daraza in Sindh and lived in the 18th century. His mystical verses on divine love commanded him much adoration and respect.

    Identify the meaning of the word “Heterogeneous”:

    • (A) Similar
    • (B) Aggressive
    • (C) Diverse
    • (D) Coherent
    Check Answer
    • (C) Diverse
    Explanation
  • The word “Heterogeneous” has the same meaning as “Diverse”.
  • Definition: It is used to define something which is made up of parts, which are varied, different, or not of the same kind.
  • Context: It is often used to define a group or a mixture which has widely dissimilar elements, such as a heterogeneous population.
  • Synonyms: Diverse, mixed, varied, assorted, motley, or miscellaneous.
  • Antonym: Homogeneous (meaning similar or uniform).

  • Which part of Punjab is famous for Shisham Timber forests?

    • (A) Changa Managa
    • (B) Kala-Chitta Range
    • (C) Murree Kahula Range
    • (D) Mianwali and Kalabagh Range
    Check Answer
    • (A) Changa Managa
    Explanation
    Changa Manga stands out as the correct answer. It is honored as the first man-made forest with irrigation in Pakistan, which dates back to 1866. It is particularly famous for its large areas of Shisham trees (Dalbergia sissoo) and Kikar trees (Acacia nilotica). It was originally created to supply timber and fuel to the North-Western railway system.

    The largest river of Balochistan is:

    • (A) Dasht
    • (B) Zhob
    • (C) Rakahshan
    • (D) Hingol
    Check Answer
    • (D) Hingol
    Explanation
    The largest river in Balochistan is the Hingol River. This river is recognized as the longest river in Balochistan and stretches for 350 miles, equivalent to 560 kilometers. The river passes through the Makran region and runs through Gwadar, Lasbela, and Awaran districts. The most interesting thing about this river is that it passes through the Hingol National Park and is recognized as a perennial river, which means it does not dry up during the dry season. The river finally comes to a stop as it drains into the sea.

    Identify Pakistan’s Indigenous “Surface to Air Missile” is:

    • (A) Hatf
    • (B) Ghori
    • (C) Shaheen
    • (D) Anza
    Check Answer
    • (D) Anza
    Explanation
  • The Anza is a family of shoulder-fired surface-to-air missiles (MANPADS), designed and built in Pakistan and manufactured by Khan Research Laboratories (KRL). They are designed for use against low-flying targets and use an infrared homing guidance system.
  • Hatf: This is a general designation for a series of Pakistani surface-to-surface ballistic missiles, such as the Hatf-I (short-range) and Hatf-IX (Nasr).
  • Ghori: Also known as Hatf-V, the Ghauri is a liquid-fueled, medium-range ballistic missile designed for surface-to-surface strategic deterrence.
  • Shaheen: This series (Shaheen-I, II, and III) consists of solid-fueled, medium-range ballistic missiles intended for surface-to-surface delivery of conventional or nuclear warheads.

  • Identify the meaning of the word “Flimsy”:

    • (A) Realty
    • (B) Inadequate
    • (C) Positive
    • (D) Fragile
    Check Answer
    • (D) Fragile
    Explanation
  • “Flimsy”, on the other hand, means something is weak, fragile, or thin, easily breakable or damaged. It describes something with poor construction, little substance, and limited durability.
  • Synonyms: Fragile, weak, delicate, rickety, shoddy, puny, unsubstantial.
  • Antonyms: Sturdy, strong, robust, durable.

  • Which one of the following oil fields was first discovered in Pakistan?

    • (A) Karsal
    • (B) Balkassar
    • (C) Meyal
    • (D) Toot
    Check Answer
    • (A) Karsal
    Explanation
  • When Pakistan came into existence in 1947, it had four working oil fields. These were Khaur, Dhullian, Joya Mair, and Balkassar. Since then, four more oil fields have been discovered. These are Karsal, Tut, Sarang, and Mayal. These oil fields are all situated on the Potwar Plateau. Traces of oil have been found at other locations too, and work is going on in Punjab, Sindh, and Baluchistan with the cooperation of various foreign companies and the Oil and Gas Development Corporation.
  • The Karsal Oil Field has the distinction of being Pakistan’s first oil field discovered after independence. Situated a short distance northwest of Balkassar and connected to it by a pipeline, the oil is deposited in limestone in the exposed Karsal Anticline structure. It has the same quality as the Balkassar oil. This was followed by more discoveries on the Potwar Plateau, the Toot Oil Field in 1968, and subsequently Sarang and Meyal Oil Fields, all of which are now coming on stream.

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