What is the most common element present in the universe?
- (A) Helium
- (B) Oxygen
- (C) Silicon
- (D) Hydrogen
- (D) Hydrogen
Hydrogen constitutes the universe’s most prevalent element which accounts for approximately 74 to 75 percent of all baryonic matter that exists in space. The universe’s most fundamental element exists as the lightest substance which emerged in large amounts after the Big Bang and serves as the main energy source for stars.
Who is called the “father of computer”?
- (A) Allen Turing
- (B) John von Neumann
- (C) Charles Babbage
- (D) James Gosling
- (C) Charles Babbage
Charles Babbage (1791-1871) is widely known as the “Father of the Computer”. Charles Babbage was an English mathematician and inventor, and he is known as the “Father of the Computer” because he was the first person to conceive the idea of a “programmable mechanical computer”, and he designed the “Difference Engine” and the “Analytical Engine”.
Spartly Islands are disputed mainly between:
- (A) China, India, and Japan
- (B) South Korea, Taiwan, and North Korea
- (C) China, Taiwan, and Vietnam
- (D) Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore
- (C) China, Taiwan, and Vietnam
The Spratly Islands are disputed primarily by the PRC, Vietnam, and the Philippines, while overlapping claims have also been stated by Taiwan (ROC), Malaysia, and Brunei. These six parties clash over who has sovereignty over the reefs, islands, and the surrounding resources of the archipelago, which is claimed in whole by China, Vietnam, and Taiwan as well.
Which of the following is the oldest human rights organisation?
- (A) International Federation for Human Rights
- (B) Anti-Slavery International
- (C) Human Rights Watch
- (D) Amnesty International
- (B) Anti-Slavery International
The organization of Anti-Slavery International, the world’s first human rights group, was founded in 1839 as the British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society, committed to the cause of slavery abolition and the slave trade globally. Its history can be traced back even further, to 1787, when the first abolitionist society began to form in England.
California is popularly known as “Silicon Valley” because of:
- (A) Film Industries
- (B) Motors Manufacture Plant
- (C) Computer Industries
- (D) Cement Factories
- (C) Computer Industries
“California gained the appellation of ‘Silicon Valley,’ the center of the high-tech world,” named after the booming business of computer chips, along with transistors and semiconductor devices, that swept the Santa Clara valley in the 1970s. Today, the location is home to the headquarters of industry leaders such as Apple, Intel, and Google.
What is considered the oldest disease according to the various reports?
- (A) Plague
- (B) Leprosy
- (C) Influenza
- (D) Malaria
- (B) Leprosy
Many scientific journals, along with the study of paleopathology, indicate leprosy, or Hansen’s disease, as one of the oldest diseases of man, or perhaps the oldest of them all. Indeed, molecular biology has identified the origin of Mycobacterium leprae as 100,000 years ago, whereas human skeletal remains have documented leprosy as existing as far back as 4,000 years ago in India.
Which continent does not have glaciers?
- (A) Europe
- (B) Asia
- (C) Australia
- (D) Africa
- (C) Australia
Australia is the only continent where there are no glaciers. While there is snowfall during winter time, there are no glaciers as one would expect on other continents.
If you stick with the familiar seven-continent model, where Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia are continents, then Australia is the only continent that lacks glaciers.
Africa possesses a few glaciers, but only on its mountain tops, such as Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, Mount Kenya, and Rwenzori mountains.
A few sources refer to it as a region of “Oceania, a group consisting of Australia and islands nearby. In this view, Oceania is home to glaciers because of New Zealand and Papua New Guinea, evoking the false idea that Africa doesn’t have any. So, in standard geography, the straightforward answer is: Australia represents the continent without glaciers.
What is the largest search engine on the Internet?
- (A) Yahoo
- (B) Google
- (C) MSN
- (D) Bing
- (B) Google
Google is the search engine giant with the greatest share of the search market globally. It dominates the market with over 90% share of the search market on both desktop and mobile platforms. Second after Google is Bing from Microsoft, followed by a few minor competitors like Yandex and Yahoo. However, Google faces intense competition from various allegations against its dominance as well as the virtues of AI.
Which country is the largest producer of solar energy?
- (A) United States
- (B) Germany
- (C) China
- (D) Switzerland
- (C) China
China is currently the world leader in solar energy production because it has the highest capacity of solar power compared to other countries in the world. China therefore tops the league in the production of solar energy across the globe because of its high capacity, which is even more than that of the United States.
Braille Education System was introduced by Louis Braille for:
- (A) Blinds
- (B) Dumb
- (C) Handicap
- (D) Deaf
- (A) Blinds
The Braille education system was developed by Louis Braille from 1824 to 1829 and provides a useful method for blind people and the visually impaired to read and write by replacing the old, slow method of embossed letters with the 6-dot cell system.