PROVINCIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICE, ETC. (PMS) / COMBINED COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION (BS-17) 2009

The UN spends the largest amount, almost $ 8 billion, annually on:

  • (A) Healthcare
  • (B) Poverty alleviation
  • (C) Peacekeeping missions
  • (D) Literacy and Education
Check Answer
  • (C) Peacekeeping missions
Explanation
The U.N. spends the largest portion of its annual budget, estimated at $8 billion, on peacekeeping operations, which deploy personnel to conflict areas to maintain international peace and security.

Which is the oldest search engine of the internet?

  • (A) Hot Bot
  • (B) Ask.com
  • (C) Yahoo
  • (D) Google
Check Answer
  • (C) Yahoo
Explanation
  • Yahoo is considered one of the oldest search engines. It was started in January 1994 by Jerry Yang and David Filo as a web directory called “Jerry and David’s Guide to the World Wide Web”. Later in the same year, it was renamed Yahoo. To give a perspective, the first internet search engine was Archie, launched in 1990.
  • Yahoo: Founded in January 1994.
  • Hot Bot: Launched in May 1996 by Wired magazine.
  • Ask.com (originally Ask Jeeves): Founded in 1996 and launched in 1997.
  • Google: Founded in September 1998.

  • The American Declaration of Independence was written by:

    • (A) George Washington
    • (B) Thomas Jefferson
    • (C) James Madison
    • (D) John Adams
    Check Answer
    • (B) Thomas Jefferson
    Explanation
    The primary draft of the Declaration of Independence was written by Thomas Jefferson in June 1776. Although Jefferson is credited with writing the first draft, it was heavily edited by the Committee of Five, consisting of John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston, and later by the Second Continental Congress.

    In which country did the industrial revolution first occur?

    • (A) France
    • (B) USA
    • (C) Germany
    • (D) England
    Check Answer
    • (D) England
    Explanation
    The Industrial Revolution began in England, approximately the middle of the 1700s, or around 1760. This marked a revolution that drew society from agriculture and craftsmanship to a new world of machine-based manufacturing and the factory system. England had everything it took to ignite this revolution: abundant coal and iron resources, a stable government, an established banking system eager to finance new projects, and extensive colonial territories that provided natural resources and markets for manufactured goods. Some of the first catalysts for this revolution included the steam engine and textile machines such as the spinning jenny.

    Which country assisted Pakistan in building Karachi Nuclear Power Plant (KANUPP)?

    • (A) France
    • (B) USA
    • (C) China
    • (D) Canada
    Check Answer
    • (D) Canada
    Explanation
    The Karachi Nuclear Power Plant, called KANUPP-1, was built with the assistance of Canada. Constructed by Canadian General Electric, it started operations in 1971 with a CANDU-type reactor of 125/137 MW capacity. Although assistance for the subsequent reactors at the same location (K-2 and K-3) came from China, the first KANUPP was a joint Canadian-Pakistani venture.

    “Philately” is a:

    • (A) Science of drugs
    • (B) Stamp collection
    • (C) The study of written record
    • (D) The study of animal behaviour
    Check Answer
    • (B) Stamp collection
    Explanation
  • Philately is all about the world of postage: stamps, stamped envelopes, postmarks, postcards, and other items associated with the transportation of mail from sender to receiver. The term philately itself was coined in 1864 by Georges Herpin, combining Greek roots philos (love) and ateleia (tax exemption) to convey the notion that a postage stamp indicated the recipient was exempt from paying for the delivery of the letter.
  • Science of drugs: This is known as Pharmacology, which focuses on the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms.
  • The study of written record: This is often referred to as Philology (the study of language in written historical sources) or Palaeography (the study of ancient writing systems and manuscripts).
  • The study of animal behaviour: This is known as Ethology, the scientific.

  • Hamburg is the chief seaport of:

    • (A) Germany
    • (B) Canada
    • (C) Belgium
    • (D) England
    Check Answer
    • (A) Germany
    Explanation
    The Port of Hamburg is Germany’s foremost seaport. Located on the River Elbe in Hamburg, it is commonly referred to as the “Gateway to the World.” It is Germany’s largest port and the third-largest in Europe, after Rotterdam and Antwerp.

    Which of the following categories of Nobel Prizes was not created by Swedish Scientist Alfred Nobel?

    • (A) Literature
    • (B) Peace
    • (C) Economics
    • (D) Medicine
    Check Answer
    • (C) Economics
    Explanation
    The prizes are currently awarded in six categories, but according to Nobel’s will in 1895, only five prizes could be established. These five prizes were first awarded in 1901. The Economics Prize is not one of Nobel’s prizes. It was established in 1968 by Sweden’s central bank, Sveriges Riksbank, to commemorate its 300th anniversary. The full name of the prize is the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel.

    Which country is ahead in coffee production in the world?

    • (A) Brazil
    • (B) England
    • (C) India
    • (D) Kenya
    Check Answer
    • (A) Brazil
    Explanation
    Brazil has always been the world’s number one coffee producer, a position it has maintained for over a hundred and fifty years. It represents a third of the world’s total coffee production. Brazil is famous for its Arabica coffee, and some coffee plantations are so large that they use machines to harvest the coffee, which is not possible in other coffee-producing areas due to the terrain. Brazil’s coffee production was so important to its economy that it was nicknamed “green gold”.

    Which of the following provinces of Afghanistan share border with Pakistan?

    • (A) Nangarhar, Paktika, Helmand
    • (B) Bamiyan, Farah, Herat
    • (C) Balkh, Samangan, Kunduz
    • (D) Takhar, Uruzgan, Ghur
    Check Answer
    • (A) Nangarhar, Paktika, Helmand
    Explanation
    Twelve Afghan provinces share the approximate 2,640-kilometer border with Pakistan, known as the Durand Line, as of February 2026. The Afghan provinces that share borders with Pakistan are Nimroz, Helmand, Kandahar, Zabul, Paktika, Khost, Paktia, Logar, Nangarhar, Kunar, Nuristan and Badakhshan.

    Itar-Tass is the news agency of:

    • (A) Iran
    • (B) Italy
    • (C) France
    • (D) Russia
    Check Answer
    • (D) Russia
    Explanation
    ITAR-TASS is the acronym for Information Telegraph Agency of Russia, formerly known as the Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union. ITAR-TASS is Russia’s national news agency. ITAR-TASS was founded as the news agency of the Soviet Union and is currently one of the leading news agencies in Russia.

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