PROVINCIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICE, ETC. (PMS) / COMBINED COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION (BS-17) 2014

The famous painting “Sunflower” was done by:

  • (a) Michael Angelo
  • (b) Van Gogh
  • (c) Pablo Picasso
  • (d) Leonardo de Vinci
Check Answer
  • (b) Van Gogh
Explanation
  • The well-known “Sunflowers” series was painted by the Dutch Post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh. Van Gogh made two different series of these still-life paintings:
  • Paris Series (1887): These paintings show cut sunflowers lying on the ground.
  • Arles Series (1888-1889): These are his most famous paintings, which show bouquets of sunflowers in a vase, painted to decorate his “Yellow House” in preparation for the arrival of his friend Paul Gauguin.

  • Economic crisis of 1930s originated in:

    • (a) France
    • (b) Brazil
    • (c) USA
    • (d) Russia
    Check Answer
    • (c) USA
    Explanation
  • The Great Depression, that global economic disaster of the 1930s, started in the United States. Although there is no agreement on the exact combination of circumstances, the Great Depression is generally associated with a number of significant events in the United States:
  • The Stock Market Crash: The stock market crash of the New York Stock Exchange in October 1929, also known as Black Tuesday, destroyed confidence and resulted in the loss of billions of dollars.

  • The headquarters of APEC (Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation) is in:

    • (a) China
    • (b) Japan
    • (c) Malaysia
    • (d) Singapore
    Check Answer
    • (d) Singapore
    Explanation
    The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) was founded as a regional economic forum in 1989. Its permanent organizational body, the APEC Secretariat, was established in 1993 and is located in Singapore.

    Which country is included in “Horn of Africa”?

    • (a) Egypt
    • (b) Sudan
    • (c) Somalia
    • (d) Kenya
    Check Answer
    • (c) Somalia
    Explanation
    The Horn of Africa is a peninsula in East Africa that, in the traditional sense, consists of four nations: Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Djibouti. Of the options presented, Somalia is the most prominent country in the region and is often referred to as the “Somali Peninsula.”

    ASEAN was formed in:

    • (a) 1965
    • (b) 1960
    • (c) 1967
    • (d) 1965
    Check Answer
    • (c) 1967
    Explanation
    ASEAN was formed on August 8, 1967, in Bangkok, Thailand, when the Bangkok Declaration was signed by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. The agreement was intended to promote regional cooperation, encourage economic growth, and ensure stability. Therefore, the correct answer is (c) 1967.

    Which of the following country is located in the “Levant” region?

    • (a) Iran
    • (b) France
    • (c) Iraq
    • (d) Syria
    Check Answer
    • (d) Syria
    Explanation
    The Levant is a historical and geographical region in Western Asia, which lies along the Mediterranean Sea’s eastern shore. The term is currently used to refer to the countries of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, and Palestine. The origin of the term “Levant” is from the French word “levant,” which is translated as “rising,” as it is a reference to the direction of the sunrise from a European perspective (East). After World War I, the French mandate for Syria and Lebanon was called the Levant States.

    “Thomas Cup” is given in the game of:

    • (a) Lawn Tennis
    • (b) Golf
    • (c) Table Tennis
    • (d) Badminton
    Check Answer
    • (d) Badminton
    Explanation
    The Thomas Cup is a major international competition for badminton, also known as the World Men’s Team Championships. The competition is named after the greatest achievement in men’s badminton and is the highest level of team competition in the sport. The Thomas Cup was first held in 1949 and is held every two years.

    What is the length of ‘Great Wall of China”?

    • (a) 19,196 kilometers
    • (b) 20,196 kilometers
    • (c) 21,196 kilometers
    • (d) 22,196 kilometers
    Check Answer
    • (c) 21,196 kilometers
    Explanation
    The Great Wall has a total length of approximately 21,196 kilometers. This is the result of a five-year survey conducted across the country, which showed that when you factor in all the branches and the fortifications erected by the various dynasties, the total length is given by this figure.

    Who is called the “Father of French Revolution”?

    • (a) Thomas Hobbes
    • (b) Rousseau
    • (c) Francis Bacon
    • (d) Montesquieu
    Check Answer
    • (b) Rousseau
    Explanation
    Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) is commonly known as the “Father of the French Revolution” due to the strong influence of his ideas on the political and social thought of the time. His influential work, The Social Contract (1762), introduced radical ideas such as popular sovereignty, or the idea that the government derives its power from the consent of the people, and the General Will. Such ideas questioned the absolute authority of the French monarchy and formed the ideological foundation for the leaders of the French Revolution and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.

    “Divine Comedy” was written by:

    • (a) Gibbon
    • (b) Goethe
    • (c) Dante
    • (d) Milton
    Check Answer
    • (c) Dante
    Explanation
    The Divine Comedy, or La Divina Commedia, is an epic poem written by Dante Alighieri around 1308-1320. It is widely regarded as one of the greatest works of world literature and the foundation of the Italian language. The poem is divided into three sections: Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso, and follows Dante’s allegorical journey through the afterlife, accompanied by the ancient Roman poet Virgil and the virtuous Beatrice.

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