The disease Diphtheria affects the ______ in the human body.
- (A) Bones
- (B) Joints
- (C) Liver
- (D) Throat
Check AnswerExplanationDiphtheria is a serious bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Primarily, it infects the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, particularly the throat and nasal passages. One of the important features of this disease is the formation of a gray pseudomembrane that covers the posterior pharynx and tonsils.
When was the first Nobel Peace Prize awarded?
- (A) 1892
- (B) 1900
- (C) 1901
- (D) 1904
Check AnswerExplanationThe very first Nobel Peace Prize was awarded on December 10, 1901, exactly five years after the death of Alfred Nobel. The very first Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to two persons: Henry Dunant, the founder of the International Committee of the Red Cross, and a French statesman named Frédéric Passy.
The Presidency of the United Nations Security Council rotates (in alphabetical order) among its members every:
- (A) One month
- (B) Six months
- (C) Two months
- (D) Three months
Check AnswerExplanationThe presidency of the United Nations Security Council rotates every month among its 15 member countries, whether permanent or non-permanent members. The rotation is based on the English names of the members in alphabetical order. This ensures that all members have an equal opportunity to influence the agenda of the Security Council and to preside over its meetings during their term in the Security Council.
UNESCO, which deals with Education, Science, and Culture, has its headquarters in:
- (A) New York
- (B) Vienna
- (C) Paris
- (D) Geneva
Check AnswerExplanationUNESCO, the organization centered on Education, Science, and Culture, has its headquarters in Paris. The Paris headquarters was formally inaugurated on November 3, 1958. Significance: It is the main hub for the work of UNESCO in promoting peace, culture, and education.
Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action (1992) deals with:
- (A) International Trade
- (B) Human Rights
- (C) Rights and Status of Women
- (D) Population control
Check Answer
- (C) Rights and Status of Women
ExplanationThe Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, created during the 4th World Conference on Women in 1995 (frequently associated with the years of preparation leading up to it), focuses on the rights and position of women. It provides a wide-ranging, global strategy for the attainment of gender equality in twelve major areas of concern.
Who is the Chairman of Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA)?
- (A) Absar Alam
- (B) Pervez Rathore
- (C) Ambreen Jan
- (D) Muhammad Saleem Baig
Check AnswerExplanationAs of February 2026, Ambreen Jan became the Chairperson of the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA), making history as the first woman to lead the organization. She succeeded Muhammad Saleem Baig, who led the organization as its chairman from 2018 until his retirement.
Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy of Pakistan won an Oscar Award for her documentary film. What was the title of the film?
- (A) Acid Burns
- (B) Fog of War
- (C) Desperate Dawn
- (D) Saving Face
Check AnswerExplanationObaid-Chinoy won her first Academy Award for the 2012 documentary Saving Face. The documentary addresses the issue of acid attacks on women in Pakistan, specifically the treatment of the victims by a British-Pakistani surgeon. The documentary received the award for Best Documentary (Short Subject) at the 84th Academy Awards.
“Chauburji” in Lahore is one of the famous monuments belonging to the Mughal period. It was reportedly built a gateway to a beautiful garden built for Princess Zeb-un-Nissa. She was an accomplished daughter of which Mughal Emperor?
- (A) Shah Jahan
- (B) Akbar
- (C) Jahangir
- (D) Aurangzeb
Check AnswerExplanation
The Chauburji gateway in Lahore was constructed in 1646 CE and led to a beautiful garden. It is strongly associated with Princess Zebunnisa, also known as Zeb-un-Nissa, who was the eldest and most talented daughter of the sixth Mughal Emperor, Aurangzeb. Princess Zebunnisa was renowned as a poet, scholar, and calligrapher. She wrote poetry under the pseudonym “Makhfi.”
Historians have suggested that the inscription on the gateway could be referring to her aunt, Jahanara Begum, who was the daughter of Shah Jahan. But the most widely accepted version of history is that the garden was patronized by Princess Zebunnisa.
Which one of the following is not necessary for a computer?
- (A) RAM
- (B) Hard Disk
- (C) Operating System
- (D) LAN Card
Check AnswerExplanation
LAN Card (also known as a Network Interface Card) enables a computer to connect to a network or access the internet, but it is not needed for the computer to turn on, perform basic operations, or execute programs. In contrast, the following are necessary for a functional modern computer:
RAM is the temporary memory that holds current data and instructions that the CPU must access immediately.
Hard Disk (or equivalent storage device) is the permanent storage location for files and the operating system.
The Operating System is the master software program that manages hardware and allows the user to run applications.
Which of the following metal is responsible for thalassemia?
- (A) Cadmium
- (B) Arsenic
- (C) Chromium
- (D) Iron
Check AnswerExplanationThalassemia is an inherited blood disorder that affects normal hemoglobin production. Iron is the key player that affects thalassemia treatment and makes it worse. Thalassemia patients suffer from iron overload, which is caused by repeated blood transfusions and increased iron absorption from the digestive tract. When iron overload is excessive, it may impair major organs, including the heart, liver, and endocrine glands.
