PROVINCIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICE, ETC. (PMS) / COMBINED COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION (BS-17) 2015

LED technology is energy efficient. What does LED stand for?  

  • (A) Low Energy Data  
  • (B) Light Emitting Diode  
  • (C) Low Energy Diode  
  • (D) Low Emission Data  

Check Answer

  • (B) Light Emitting Diode

Explanation
LED stands for Light Emitting Diode. It is a semiconductor-based light source that emits light whenever an electric current is passed through it. This is because of a process called electroluminescence, which occurs when electrons recombine with holes in a semiconductor, resulting in the emission of photons. LEDs are known to be energy-efficient because they convert a large amount of electrical energy directly into light, with very little heat being produced, unlike traditional incandescent bulbs.


Which among the following is the odd one out?  

  • (A) RAM  
  • (B) ROM  
  • (C) Hard Disk  
  • (D) Cache  

Check Answer

  • (C) Hard Disk  
Explanation
  • Hard Disk is the odd one out because it is a type of secondary storage (or auxiliary memory) used for long-term, high-capacity data retention.
  • RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read-Only Memory), and Cache are all types of primary memory (or main memory) that the CPU accesses directly for immediate data processing.

  • What was the code name given to United States Navy SEAL operation leading to the killing of Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad?  

    • (A) Lionheart  
    • (B) Neptune Spear  
    • (C) Geronimo  
    • (D) Shockwave  

    Check Answer

    • (B) Neptune Spear

    Explanation
    The covert operation that led to the death of Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad, Pakistan, on May 2, 2011, was codenamed Operation Neptune Spear. It was a targeted operation conducted by the U.S. Navy SEAL Team Six (Naval Special Warfare Development Group). When the target was found, the code word used was “Geronimo”. So, the correct answer is (B) Neptune Spear. The mission lasted approximately 40 minutes on the ground.


    Pedagogy is the science of:  

    • (A) Children diseases  
    • (B) Languages  
    • (C) Civilisation  
    • (D) Teaching  

    Check Answer

    • (D) Teaching  

    Explanation
    Pedagogy is all about how the teaching process takes place. It involves the concepts, practices, and implementation that teachers use to facilitate learning. Pedagogy is not just about disseminating knowledge but also about selecting the appropriate strategies to engage and teach students.


    “World Economic Forum”, which holds its annual sessions in Davos, Switzerland, was founded by:  

    • (A) Henry Kissinger  
    • (B) Konrad Adenauer  
    • (C) Schwab Klaus  
    • (D) Christian Blocher  

    Check Answer

    • (C) Schwab Klaus

    Explanation
    The World Economic Forum (WEF) holds its annual meetings in Davos, Switzerland. It was established in 1971 by Klaus Schwab, a German-born professor of business at the University of Geneva. The World Economic Forum was originally known as the European Management Forum until it changed its name to the World Economic Forum in 1987. Klaus Schwab was the executive chairman of the World Economic Forum until 2025.


    When was the right to vote given to women in Switzerland?  

    • (A) 1935  
    • (B) 1950  
    • (C) 1965  
    • (D) 1971  

    Check Answer

    • (D) 1971

    Explanation
    The women of Switzerland gained the right to vote and stand for election at the federal level on February 7, 1971, after a national referendum in which 65.7% of the male population voted for it. Even in a long-established democracy, Switzerland was one of the last Western states to introduce women’s suffrage, and this was due to its direct democracy structure, which necessitated the approval of the voting rights of the current male electorate. The federal success was achieved in 1971, but full local suffrage was only obtained on November 27, 1990, when the Swiss Federal Court forced the conservative canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden to allow women to vote on local issues.


    The Leaning Tower of Pisa is located in which country?  

    • (A) Switzerland  
    • (B) Italy  
    • (C) Malta  
    • (D) The Netherlands  

    Check Answer

    • (B) Italy

    Explanation
    The Leaning Tower of Pisa (Torre pendente di Pisa in Italian) is a freestanding bell tower in Pisa, a city in the Tuscany region of central Italy, and is the campanile for the city’s cathedral. It is famous for its tilt, which was caused by the soft ground it was built on, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic symbols of Italy. The tilt of the tower began during its construction in the 12th century.


    U Thant was the first UN Secretary General from Asia. To which country did he belong to?  

    • (A) Thailand  
    • (B) Cambodia  
    • (C) Japan  
    • (D) Burma  

    Check Answer

    • (D) Burma

    Explanation
    U Thant (1909-1974) was a Burmese diplomat who served as the third Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1961 to 1971. He made history as the first non-Western and Asian Secretary-General of the UN. Before his appointment as the Secretary-General, he was the Permanent Representative of Burma to the UN with the rank of Ambassador from 1957 to 1961. Burma, his country of origin, is now officially known as Myanmar.


    On which river is the Baglihar Dam being constructed by India?  

    • (A) Chenab  
    • (B) Jhelum  
    • (C) Indus  
    • (D) Sutlej  

    Check Answer

    • (A) Chenab

    Explanation
    The Baglihar Dam, or Baglihar Hydroelectric Power Project, is an Indian project on the Chenab River in the Ramban/Doda district of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 900 MW run-of-the-river project that went online in 2008.


    How many acres are there in one hectare?  

    • (A) 2.47 acres
    • (B) 3.47 acres
    • (C) 4.47 acres
    • (D) 5.47 acres

    Check Answer

    • (A) 2.47 acres

    Explanation
    One hectare equals a metric area of 10,000 square meters. In the British Imperial and United States Customary systems of measurement, the same hectare is approximately equal to 2.471 acres. In most cases, it is rounded to 2.47 acres.


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