Detroit (USA) is associated with________ industry.
- (A) Automobile
- (B) Computer
- (C) Toys
- (D) Electronics
Check AnswerExplanationDetroit, USA, is linked with the automobile industry. It is widely known as ‘Motor City’ or ‘Motor City of America.’ It has been at the core of America’s automobile industry for over a century, with headquarters of the Big Three automakers, i.e., Ford, Chrysler, and General Motors.
Faiz Ahmad Faiz was awarded the Lenin Peace Prize in 1962. In which year did Abdul Sattar Edhi receive the Lenin Peace Prize?
- (A) 1988
- (B) 1990
- (C) 1992
- (D) 1995
Check AnswerExplanationAbdul Sattar Edhi was honored with the Lenin Peace Prize in 1988 by the Soviet Union for his remarkable humanitarian work and his front-line emergency services, especially after the Armenian earthquake disaster that occurred in that year.
The two famous paintings on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican City were made by:
- (A) Sandro Botticelli
- (B) Leonardo da Vinci
- (C) Michelangelo
- (D) Pietro Perugino
Check AnswerExplanationThe ceiling of the Sistine Chapel is considered an iconic High Renaissance monument. It was commissioned by Pope Julius II and executed by Michelangelo Buonarroti from 1508 to 1512.
During his visit to Islamabad, the Indian Foreign Minister, Shushma Swaraj, was agreed to resume Composite Dialogue between India and Pakistan. In which year was the first agreement to have regular structured dialogue in the form of Composite Dialogue?
- (A) 1996
- (B) 2004
- (C) 1997
- (D) 2007
Check AnswerExplanationThe first step towards an organized, steady exchange between the two countries was initiated in 1997, which started operations officially in 1998. This process addressed eight key issues, which was then named the “Comprehensive Bilateral Dialogue” during Sushma Swaraj’s visit in 2015.
Who said “Right is a reasonable claim recognised by the society and enforced by the state”?
- (A) Laski
- (B) Bosanquet
- (C) Hegel
- (D) Marx
Check AnswerExplanationThe definition of a right as a “reasonable claim recognized by society and enforced by the state” was developed by the British philosopher Bernard Bosanquet, who was an idealist. Bosanquet was adamant in his argument that rights are not just personal powers or natural possessions, but are essentially social in character. There must be the community’s moral acknowledgment and the state’s legal support for a right to exist.
Who among the following argues that the fault lines of civilization are the breeding grounds of conflicts in the 21st century?
- (A) Francis Fukuyama
- (B) Samuel Huntington
- (C) Henry Kissinger
- (D) Nelson Mandela
Check AnswerExplanationThe famous thesis of “The Clash of Civilizations” was written by Samuel P. Huntington. His thesis started as an article in 1993, which was then published as a book in 1996. He famously argued that in the post-Cold War world, the main source of global conflict would change from ideology or economics to culture. He also famously argued that the fault lines between civilizations, namely the West, Islam, Orthodox, and Sinic civilizations, would be the main sites of global conflict.
The “Zero Sum Game” as employed by the supporters of game theory, assumes that:
- (A) The loss of one party is the gain of the other party
- (B) The loss of one party is the loss of the other party as well
- (C) The gain of one party is the gain of the other party
- (D) The gain or loss of one party has nothing to do with the gain or loss of other party
Check Answer
- (A) The loss of one party is the gain of the other party
ExplanationA zero-sum game is defined by game theory as a situation where the sum of wealth of players is zero. In other words, the pie is fixed; when one player wins, another player loses exactly that amount. Zero-sum games are evident in competitive board games like chess, card games like poker, and financial tools like futures and options.
Herbert Simon identified four basic motivations of subordinates to accept the will of superior. Which one of the following is not one of them?
- (A) Rewards and Sanctions
- (B) Social approval
- (C) Social disapproval
- (D) Upwards mobility
Check AnswerExplanation
In his study of the way organizations function and decisions are made in an organization, Herbert Simon found that subordinates tend to comply with their superiors’ instructions because of certain motivating factors. These factors are rewards and sanctions, social approval, and the urge for upwards mobility.
Rewards and Sanctions – This factor has already been established as a motivator.
Social approval – Humans have an inherent need for approval from their peers and superiors.
Upwards mobility – The urge for climbing up the corporate ladder.
Social disapproval – This factor has not been established as a motivator. According to Simon, subordinates tend to comply because of rewards and sanctions and social approval.
Maslow’s “Needs Hierarchy” theory relates to:
- (A) Motivation
- (B) Leadership
- (C) Communication
- (D) Upward mobility
Check AnswerExplanation
- Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs is an important concept in psychology that attempts to explain what motivates people. Maslow proposed it in his 1943 paper, “A Theory of Human Motivation”. Maslow’s theory posits that motivation is a progression of satisfying five different categories of basic needs that people have, which are hierarchical in nature.
- Physiological Needs: Basic survival requirements like food, water, and shelter.
- Safety Needs: Security, stability, and protection.
- Love and Belonging Needs: Social connections and relationships.
- Esteem Needs: Recognition, respect, and self-worth.
- Self-Actualization Needs: The desire to reach one’s full potential and personal growth.
Who said “Man is by nature a political animal”?
- (A) Winston Churchill
- (B) Karl Marx
- (C) Aristotle
- (D) Francis Bacon
Check AnswerExplanationAristotle’s famous quote on how humans are political animals is from his Politics. Here, he posited how humans are naturally inclined towards living in a polis or a state. He also emphasized how our capacity for speech and reasoning morally distinguishes us from other social creatures. Therefore, our participation in political life is not just useful but also necessary in order for us to reach our full potential and live the good life.
