The currency of Israel is:
- (A) Euro
- (B) Pound
- (C) Shekel
- (D) Krone
- (C) Shekel
Israel has its own currency, known as the New Israeli Shekel, abbreviated to NIS. These units are further subdivided into 100 units, known as “agorot”, with shekels or shkalim being the plural form. Sheqel, in turn, is also used in the plural form, known as sheqalim. Its current system, indicating NIS, was established in 1985.
Deficiency of Vitamin A results in:
- (A) Night blindness
- (B) Rickets
- (C) Scurvy
- (D) Goiter
- (A) Night blindness
Vitamin A deficiency primarily causes night blindness and may, in time-if left untreated-cause permanent blindness due to corneal damage (xerophthalmia). It impairs immune function, making the sufferer more susceptible to infections like respiratory and diarrheal diseases. Other symptoms include dry, scaly skin, impaired resistance to infection, stunted growth in children, and increased infant and maternal mortality.
Which Pakistani player was nicknamed “Flying Horse”?
- (A) Waseem Akram
- (B) Samiullah Khan
- (C) Jahangir Khan
- (D) Jan Sher Khan
- (B) Sami Ullah Khan
Samiullah Khan, a famous Pakistani field hockey forward, was entitled to the name “The Flying Horse” because of his remarkable speed on the field, which he exhibited throughout the 1970s and 1980s. He was born in 1951 at Bahawalpur and was a master of the left wing, playing a crucial role for Pakistan as they collected gold medals at the World Cups, Asian Games, and Champions Trophy.
Where is Vitamin E stored in the body?
- (A) Arteries
- (B) Skull
- (C) Adipose Tissues
- (D) Intestine
- (C) Adipose Tissues
The correct answer is (C) Adipose Tissues.
This vitamin, vitamin E is soluble in fats and so is not digested without fat. It is stored mainly in body fats or adipose tissue. In addition, it is stored in significant quantities in the liver. Since the body tends to store these vitamins in its fatty tissues instead of continually losing them, they accumulate.
This vitamin, vitamin E is soluble in fats and so is not digested without fat. It is stored mainly in body fats or adipose tissue. In addition, it is stored in significant quantities in the liver. Since the body tends to store these vitamins in its fatty tissues instead of continually losing them, they accumulate.
Where is fat primarily stored in the body?
- (A) Liver
- (8) Heart
- (C) Subcutaneous tissue
- (D) Arteries
- (C) Subcutaneous tissue
The correct answer is (C) Subcutaneous tissue.
Mostly, our fat content reserves are stored beneath our skin in an area called subcutaneous tissue. This tissue reservoir stores our energy reserves, insulates our body, and gives us a soft cushioning effect. The fat reserves are mainly stored in adipose tissue, which consists of two large reservoirs: subcutaneous fat, stored under our skin, and visceral fat, stored around our organs. Of adipose tissue, 80-90 percent is stored in our subcutaneous tissue, mainly in our abdominal, thigh, and buttock areas.
Which of the following is responsible for turning Taj Mahal yellow?
- (A) Chlorine
- (B) Carbon dioxide
- (C) Sulphur dioxide
- (D) Ammonia
- (C) Sulphur dioxide
The correct answer is (C) Sulphur Dioxide (SO₂).SO₂ is the major gas responsible for the yellowing of the Taj Mahal. This pollutant comes from the surrounding industries (the Mathura oil refinery, for example) and also from the burning of fossil fuels. SO₂ reacts with the air’s moisture and turns into sulphuric acid. This acid changes its form and becomes the acid rain. This acid rain then reacts with the white marble of the Taj Mahal, which is essentially calcium carbonate; the process is chemically called “marble cancer.”
What was the theme of International Forest Day 2022?
- ( A) Forest and Sustainable cities
- (B) Forests and sustainable production and consumption
- (C) Forest and Ecosystem
- (D) Forest and Water
- (B) Forests and sustainable production and consumption
The theme for 2022 International Day for Forests was “Forests and sustainable production and consumption.” It was marked on March 21, 2022. It focused on educating people on the role that sustainable management of forests plays in promoting responsible resource production and consumption towards a green and sustainable future.
Who is the author of the book “In the Line of Fire”?
- (A) Muhammad Ayub Khan
- (B) Muhammad Yahya Khan
- (C) Pervez Musharraf
- (D) Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
- (C) Pervez Musharraf
The memoir written by Pervez Musharraf, the former President of Pakistan, is titled “In the Line of Fire.” The memoir, authored by Musharraf and published in September 2006, accounts for his life, his contribution to the history of his home country, and his role in the War on Terror.
Who has become the first Pakistani to win a Grammy Award?
- (A) Abida Parveen
- (B) Arooj Aftab
- (C) Fareeda Khanum
- (D) None of these
- (B) Arooj Aftab
Arooj Aftab is a Brooklyn-based Pakistani singer and composer who created history in April 2022 by becoming the first-ever Pakistani artist to win a Grammy. At the 64th Annual Grammy Awards, she won a Grammy for Best Global Music Performance for her song “Mohabbat”.
How many times has the Nishan-e-Haider been awarded since Pakistan’s independence in 1947?
- (A) 10
- (B) 11
- (C) 14
- (D) 16
- (B) 11
The Nishan-e-Haider is recognized as Pakistan’s most distinguished military honor for gallantry and achievement, and it has been conferred 11 times since 1947. All winners have been members of the Pakistan Armed Forces and have been posthumously killed in action. The first recipient was Captain Muhammad Sarwar, who received it in 1948. Recipients for the most recent conferrals are for actions taken within the 1999 conflict in the Kashmir region called the Kargil War.