Electron was discovered by:
- (A) James Maxwell
- (B) J.J. Thomson
- (C) Michael Faraday
- (D) John Dalton
Check Answer Explanation
The discovery of the electron was made known to the world in 1897 by a physicist from Britain named J.J. Thomson. He used cathode ray tubes to prove that these rays are made up of very small, negatively charged particles that had not been seen before. He initially named these particles “corpuscles” and found that they are more than 1,000 times lighter than a hydrogen atom. The discovery by Thomson earned him a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1906.
_______ was awarded the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature.
- (A) Louise Gluck
- (B) Annie Ernaux
- (C) Abdulrazak Gurnah
- (D) Peter Handke
Check Answer Explanation
Abdulrazak Gurnah won the 2021 Nobel Prize for Literature. He was awarded the prize by the Swedish Academy for his fearless and compassionate exploration of how colonialism affects people’s lives and the refugee experience, especially when it comes to cultural and continental migrations.
What is the most significant musical instrument in Pakistan?
- (A) Dhol
- (B) Tanbura
- (C) Table
- (D) Bansri
Check Answer Explanation
The “Dhol” (Drum) represents Pakistan’s most iconic instrument, closely related to Punjabi music and Bhangra dance. The dhol acts as a symbol that holds great value for important events such as weddings, harvest festivals, and even wrestling matches.
Which of the following is NOT a monosaccharide?
- (A) Fructose
- (B) Galactose
- (C) Lactose
- (D) Glucose
Check Answer Explanation
Lactose is not a simple sugar. It is a disaccharide. Lactose is a complex sugar composed of two different simple sugars: glucose and galactose. These sugars are linked together by a glycosidic bond. Lactose is a disaccharide because it is composed of two sugars. Therefore, the body must split the disaccharide into simple sugars in order for the sugars to be absorbed.
Sui Gas field was first discovered in Pakistan in:
- (A) 1951
- (B) 1952
- (C) 1955
- (D) 1959
Check Answer Explanation
The Sui Gas field is located in Dera Bugti District, in the province of Balochistan, Pakistan. The discovery of the Sui Gas field was made by Pakistan Petroleum Limited in the latter part of 1952, and it remains the biggest gas field in the country to date. Production commenced in 1955, an event that had a significant impact on the industrial development of Pakistan.
Amnesty International is an organisation associated for:
- (A) Prevention of crimes
- (B) Human rights advocacy
- (C) Economic development
- (D) Wildlife protection
Check Answer
- (B) Human rights advocacy
Explanation
It is a world-wide NGO formed in 1961 and aims at promoting and protecting human rights as outlined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It involves itself in researching violations, pressuring governments, and running public campaigns aimed at putting an end to torture, the death penalty, and the imprisonment of prisoners of conscience. It was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of its commitment to upholding human dignity in 1977.
Kashmiri leader “Zakir Musa” was killed in Kashmir by India in which year?
- (A) 2017
- (B) 2019
- (C) 2021
- (D) 2023
Check Answer Explanation
Zakir Musa was killed by Indian security forces in 2019 in Kashmir. His encounter lasted for 11 hours in Dadasara village, Tral, in Pulwama district. He was the leader of the Ansar Ghazwat-ul-Hind faction of militants, and the encounter ended on May 23, 2019, after a long gunfight in Dadsara village in Pulwama district of South Kashmir.
What is gutter margin in MS-Word?
- (A) Margin that is added to the left margin when printing
- (B) Margin that is added to right margin when printing
- (C) Margin that is added to the binding side of page when printing
- (D) Margin that is added to the outside of the page when printing
Check Answer
- (C) Margin that is added to the binding side of page when printing
Explanation
The gutter margin in Microsoft Word is additional space allocated to the left or top margin of the document, usually for binding. The main purpose of the gutter margin is to ensure that text and images are visible and intact after they are bound into a book, report, or magazine. You are able to choose whether the gutter will be left or top, depending on how your document will be bound.
Select the appropriate synonym of the given word: VIRTUE
- (A) Faith
- (B) Iniquity
- (C) Vice
- (D) Goodness
Check Answer Explanation
Virtue refers to behavior showing high moral standards or a general quality of being morally good. Goodness is a direct synonym as it describes the state or quality of being morally right or excellent.
Who is the current Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia?
- (A) King Abdul Aziz
- (B) Muhammad bin Salman
- (C) Sheikh Khalid bin Khalifa
- (D) None of these
Check Answer Explanation
The current sitting Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia is Muhammad bin Salman, commonly referred to as MbS or Mohammed bin Salman. He was appointed through a Royal Decree in September 2022. He serves as the Crown Prince and de facto leader of the country.
Current Prime Minister: Mohammed bin Salman (since 2022)
Current King: Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (since 2015)
