PROVINCIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICE, ETC. (PMS) / COMBINED COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION (BS-17) 2023

Backlite is a/an ______:

  • (A) High resistance conductor
  • (B) Insulator
  • (C) Low resistance conductor
  • (D) Semi-conductor
Check Answer
  • (B) Insulator
Explanation
  • Backlite is a shape of insulator, making alternative (B) Insulator the perfect answer. Backlite, also referred to as Bakelite, is a thermosetting plastic that is used as an insulator in electric powered programs because of its excessive resistance to electrical conductivity. It isn’t always a conductor, whether or not excessive or low resistance, and does now not fall into the class of semiconductors.

  • Who is Jair Bolsonaro?

    • (A) Former Secretary General of UNO
    • (B) Former President of World Bank
    • (C) Former President of Brazil
    • (D) Former Prime Minister of Indonesia
    Check Answer
    • (C) Former President of Brazil
    Explanation
  • Jair Bolsonaro is the Former President of Brazil. He served due to the truth the President from January 1, 2019, to December 31, 2022. Bolsonaro is understood for his right-wing policies and arguable statements in the course of his time in administrative center.

  • Which of the following gases has an important role in controlling the atmospheric temperature?

    • (A) Carbon dioxide
    • (B) Oxygen
    • (C) Nitrogen
    • (D) Argon
    Check Answer
    • (A) Carbon dioxide
    Explanation
  • Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gasoline that plays a important position in controlling the Earth’s temperature. It absorbs and re-emits warmness, trapping it inside the atmosphere and inflicting the greenhouse effect. While this impact is crucial for maintaining a liveable temperature on Earth, too much carbon dioxide because of human activities is leading to worldwide warming.

  • The largest arm supplier to Pakistan is:

    • (A) China
    • (B) USA
    • (C) Saudi Arabia
    • (D) Russia
    Check Answer
    • (A) China
    Explanation
  • Between 2019 and 2023, China accounted for approximately 82% of Pakistan’s total arms imports. According to SIPRI—the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute—the major arms supplier of Pakistan remains China. It accounted for approximately 81% of Pakistan’s weapon imports over the last five years.

  • Which country holds the distinction of being the first-ranked winner of the Cricket World Cup?

    • (A) England
    • (B) Australia
    • (C) India
    • (D) West Indies
    Check Answer
    • (B) Australia
    Explanation
  • The country that has the distinction of being the first-placed champion (most titles won) of the Cricket World Cup is Australia. Australia has won the tournament six times (in 1987, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2015, and 2023).

  • The Fred Hollows Foundation is an international organisation working for:

    • (A) Protecting of homeless people
    • (B) Eliminating avoidable blindness
    • (C) Organizing worldwide events
    • (D) Managing treatment of poor
    Check Answer
    • (B) Eliminating avoidable blindness
    Explanation
  • The Fred Hollows Foundation is an worldwide agency devoted to eliminating avoidable blindness, making alternative (B) Eliminating avoidable blindness the ideal answer. The foundation makes a speciality of enhancing eye fitness and vision care in underserved groups round the world, aiming to prevent and deal with conditions that result in avoidable blindness.

  • Diamond is an allotropic form of:

    • (A) Germanium
    • (B) Carbon
    • (C) Silicon
    • (D) Sulphur
    Check Answer
    • (B) Carbon
    Explanation
  • The allotrope of carbon is known as diamond. It is a crystalline material with a tetrahedral structure consisting of pure carbon. It is also known for its hardness and is distinguished from other allotropes of carbon such as graphite.

  • Pasteurization of milk depends on:

    • (A) Temperature
    • (B) Time
    • (C) Quantity
    • (D) Both A & B
    Check Answer
    • (D) Both A & B
    Explanation
    • Pasteurization of milk depends on the combination of temperature and time. Temperature, is the heat required to destroy pathogens. It may be 63°C for low-temperature, long-time pasteurization or 72°C for high-temperature, short-time. Time, or “B,” is the length of time the milk is exposed to the temperature. It may be 30 minutes or 15 seconds.


    Which of the following has maximum water content?

    • (A) Vegetables
    • (B) Fruits
    • (C) Legumes
    • (D) Sauces
    Check Answer

    (B) Fruits

    Explanation
    • Fruits are usually the most hydrated food, containing 80-95% water. Watermelon and oranges are the most common examples of food rich in water.
    • Vegetables are also rich in water, containing 70-95%. However, they are usually less hydrated than fruits.
    • Legumes, like beans and lentils, are very low in water content, especially if they are dried.
    • Sauces vary according to their composition. They are usually not as watery as other food.

    Which is the oldest freezing method?

    • (A) Contact freezing
    • (B) Flash freezing
    • (C) Brine freezing
    • (D) Immersion freezing
    Check Answer
    • (C) Brine freezing
    Explanation
  • The cheapest and oldest freezing technique is brine freezing, making choice (C) Brine freezing the perfect answer. Brine freezing includes the usage of a combination of water and salt (brine) to freeze food or different substances. This method has been used historically because of its simplicity and value-effectiveness, particularly earlier than the advent of greater superior freezing technology. It is particularly straightforward and cheaper compared to other methods like flash freezing or immersion freezing.

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