PROVINCIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICE, ETC. (PMS) / COMBINED COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION (MINISTRERIAL QUOTA) (BS-17) 2019

How many pairs of ribs does a human body have?

  • (a) 9
  • (b) 10
  • (c) 11
  • (d) 12
Check Answer
  • (d) 12
Explanation
Humans normally have 12 pairs of ribs, which amount to 24, that form a protective cage for the heart and lungs. They include true ribs (1-7), false ribs (8-10), and floating ribs (11-12). Although the normal number of pairs of ribs is 12, some people may have more, like an extra pair in the cervical region.

How many articles of faith are there in Islam?

  • (a) 5
  • (b) 6
  • (c) 7
  • (d) 8
Check Answer
  • (b) 6
Explanation
There are six basic beliefs of faith in Islam, known as the Arkān al-Īmān, which form the basis of Muslim beliefs. They are derived from the Quran and the Hadith of Gabriel.
  • The six beliefs are as follows:
  • 1- Belief in the Oneness of God (Allah): The existence of only one God, the creator, sustainer, and final ruler of the universe, without any partner or equal (Tawhid).
  • 2- Belief in the Angels (Malaikah): The existence of angels, created from light by God, to carry out His commands.
  • 3- Belief in the Books (Kutub): The existence of books revealed to His prophets, including the Quran revealed to Prophet Muhammad, the Torah revealed to Moses, the Gospel revealed to Jesus, the Psalms revealed to King David, and the Scrolls revealed to Abraham.
  • 4- Belief in the Prophets and Messengers (Rusul): The sending of prophets to guide humankind, beginning with Adam and culminating with Muhammad.
  • 5- Belief in the Day of Judgment (Akhirah): The end of the world, resurrection, and accountability of all actions, resulting in eternal bliss or hell.
  • 6- Belief in the Divine Decree (Qadar): The supreme knowledge and control of everything by God, without anything happening without His will and consent.

  • When did Hazrat Ali (R.A) become the Caliph of Islam?

    • (a) 622 AD
    • (b) 632 AD
    • (c) 656 AD
    • (d) 661 AD
    Check Answer
    • (c) 656 AD
    Explanation
    Hazrat Ali (R.A) took over as the fourth Rashid Caliph in 656 AD after the assassination of Hazrat Uthman (R.A). He ruled for five years (approx. 4 years and 9 months), but his reign was cut short by his martyrdom in 661 AD. During his tenure, he moved the capital of the empire from Medina to Kufa.

    Which country experiences the most volcanic activities in the world?

    • (a) China
    • (b) Japan
    • (c) Philippines
    • (d) Indonesia
    Check Answer
    • (d) Indonesia
    Explanation
  • Indonesia has more volcanic activity than anywhere else on Earth. Indonesia leads in the number of active volcanoes and volcanic eruptions. This is due to Indonesia’s location on the Pacific Ring of Fire, where several tectonic plates meet.
  • Japan is normally considered to be second to Indonesia in terms of volcanic activity. This is because it usually ranks second to Indonesia in terms of active volcanoes.

  • To which country did Imran Khan, as Prime Minister, pay his first official visit?

    • (a) Saudi Arabia
    • (b) China
    • (c) United States
    • (d) Indonesia
    Check Answer
    • (a) Saudi Arabia
    Explanation
  • Imran Khan, the current Prime Minister of Pakistan, made his first official foreign visit to Saudi Arabia in September 2018.
  • Saudi Arabia was the chosen place for the first official foreign visit of Prime Minister Imran Khan after he came into office. During the initial two years of his tenure as Prime Minister of Pakistan, Imran Khan made official visits to nine different countries, of which five visits were made to Saudi Arabia, three visits each to China and the UAE, and two visits each to Malaysia, the US, and Iran.

  • What is the distance from the North Pole to the South Pole called?

    • (a) Longitude
    • (b) Latitude
    • (c) Earth’s circumference
    • (d) Meridian
    Check Answer
    • (d) Meridian
    Explanation
  • A meridian is an imaginary line running between the North and South Poles. These imaginary lines, which represent the distance between the two poles on the surface of the Earth, are referred to as lines of longitude. The distance between the two poles along the surface of the Earth is approximately 20,004 km, or 12,430 miles. The word “meridian” refers to the line, but in geography, it refers to the line joining the two poles on the surface of the Earth.
  • – Longitude refers to the degrees measured, not the line.
  • – Latitude refers to the imaginary lines running east to west.
  • Earth’s circumference refers to the entire distance around the Earth.

  • In which language is the folk story “Sassi-Punnu” described?

    • (a) Punjabi
    • (b) Sindhi
    • (c) Balochi
    • (d) Pushto
    Check Answer
    • (b) Sindhi
    Explanation
    Sassi-Punnu (Sassi Punhun), as a folklore, lives most vividly in Sindhi literature. Sassi Punhun is one of the famous seven tragic romances known as the “Seven Queens” of Sindh. The story’s popularity has been guaranteed in Shah Jo Risalo, a collection of poems by the famous Sindhi Sufi poet Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai.

    What is the time difference between each degree of longitude?

    • (a) 2 minutes
    • (b) 11 minutes
    • (c) 4 minutes
    • (d) 8 minutes
    Check Answer
    • (c) 4 minutes
    Explanation
  • – The Earth makes a 360-degree circle, and it makes a complete rotation in 24 hours, which is equal to 1440 minutes.
  • – To find the time shift for each degree, divide the total minutes by the number of degrees, which is 360. So, the time shift for each degree is 1440/360 = 4 minutes.

  • Who is recognised as the first lady fighter pilot of Pakistan?

    • (a) Mariam Mukhtar
    • (b) Maliha Sami
    • (c) Shukirya Khanum
    • (d) Ayesha Farooq
    Check Answer
    • (d) Ayesha Farooq
    Explanation
    Ayesha Farooq is hailed as the first lady fighter pilot of the Pakistan Air Force. She was born in Bahawalpur and made her mark on history in 2013 by becoming the first woman to pass the final exams and qualify for combat duty on a Chinese-made Chengdu J-7 fighter jet. Although Ayesha made history by becoming the first woman to pass the final exams for combat duty, Flying Officer Marium Mukhtiar Shaheed is remembered as the first lady fighter pilot of the Pakistan Air Force who attained martyrdom while flying a trainer jet that crashed in 2015.

    By which amendment was 58(2)(b) removed from 1973 Constitution of Pakistan?

    • (a) 10th Amendment
    • (b) 9th Amendment
    • (c) 18th Amendment
    • (d) 11th Amendment
    Check Answer
    • (c) 18th Amendment
    Explanation
    The 18th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan, which was enacted in 2010, took away the authority granted under Article 58(2)(b) that enabled the President to dissolve the National Assembly unilaterally. The Constitution (18th Amendment) Act, 2010, which was unanimously passed by Parliament and later signed by President Asif Ali Zardari on April 19, 2010, took away this authority vested in the President, and Pakistan became a parliamentary republic.

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