The process by which a substance absorbs moisture upon exposure to atmosphere is called:

The process by which a substance absorbs moisture upon exposure to atmosphere is called:

  • (A) Deliquescence
  • (B) Efflorescence
  • (C) Dehydrogenation
  • (D) Desalination
  • Deliquescence is when a substance, normally a salt, attracts moisture from the air to the point that it dissolves to a liquid solution. This is because the vapor pressure of the solution is lower than the water vapor pressure of the air. Some notable substances are calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, and sodium hydroxide.
  • Efflorescence: The opposite process, where a hydrated salt loses water to the atmosphere.
  • Dehydrogenation: The removal of hydrogen from a molecule.
  • Desalination: The removal of salt, usually to make seawater potable.
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Related MCQs:

 ‘NATO’ is an abbreviation of:

  • (A) North Atlantic Treaty Organization
  • (B) Non-Aligned Treaty Organization
  • (C) Non-Aligned Trading Organization
  • (D) North American Transport Organization

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