WRITTEN TEST FOR THE POST OF BRANCH OFFICER (BS-17) 2016 IN THE PUNJAB PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION, SERVICES & GENERAL ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT (S&GAD), CASE NO.24-RD/2016

Who was the ruler of State of Jammu and Kashmir in 1947?

  • (A) Duleep Singh
  • (B) Hari Singh
  • (C) Karan Kumar
  • (D) Gulab Singh
Check Answer
  • (B) Hari Singh
Explanation
In 1947, Maharaja Hari Singh ruled the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. He held the position of the last Dogra monarch. On October 26, 1947, he signed the Instrument of Accession. This action brought Jammu and Kashmir into India as an integral part.

Cocci, Bacillus, Spirillum and Vibrio are example of:

  • (A) Amphibians
  • (B) Invertebrates
  • (C) Bacteria
  • (D) Parasite
Check Answer
  • (C) Bacteria
Explanation
  • Bacteria come in four main shapes. First, we have cocci, which are round or spherical, like Streptococcus. Then, there’s bacillus, shaped like rods or cylinders—think Escherichia coli. Spirillum comes next, with its spiral or helical form; Spirillum volutans is a classic example. Lastly, vibrio bacteria take on a comma shape or appear as curved rods, such as Vibrio cholerae.

  • Complete the proverb: “A picture is worth a _____ words.”

    • (A) Million
    • (B) Ten
    • (C) Thousand
    • (D) Hundred
    Check Answer
    • (C) Thousand
    Explanation
  • The complete proverb is: “A picture is worth a thousand words.”
  • This well-known English idiom expresses the idea that a single still image can convey complex or multifaceted concepts more effectively than a lengthy verbal description.
  • Many people often credit the saying to Confucius or call it a “Chinese proverb” to make it sound more profound. But actually, Fred R. Barnard, an advertising executive, brought the phrase into the limelight in the 1920s. Back in 1921, he used “One Look is Worth a Thousand Words” in a trade journal to highlight how powerful visual advertising can be.

  • Select the pair of word that best expresses a relationship similar to that expressed in the original pair. Hospital : Healing

    • (A) Closet : Clothes
    • (B) Court : Justice
    • (C) Mill : Machinery
    • (D) Legislature : Representative
    Check Answer
    • (B) Court : Justice
    Explanation
  • Closet : Clothes: A closet is for storing clothes (Object + Location), not creating them.
  • Court : Justice: A court is an institution designed specifically to administer and deliver justice (similar to hospital/healing). Correct
  • Mill : Machinery: A mill is a place where machinery is housed, but it does not produce “machinery” as its main purpose; it uses machinery to produce other items (e.g., flour).
  • Legislature : Representative: A legislature is composed of representatives, but the relationship is not Institution : Purpose.

  • Complete the proverb: “Don’t count your _____ before they are hatched.”

    • (A) Quails
    • (B) Sparrows
    • (C) Ducks
    • (D) Chickens
    Check Answer
    • (D) Chickens
    Explanation
    The full saying goes, “Don’t count your chickens before they hatch”. This well-known expression in English advises against planning based on a hopeful result that isn’t guaranteed yet. It comes from the notion that having a certain number of eggs doesn’t guarantee all will become chicks. Instead of getting ahead of ourselves, it’s wiser to wait and see what actually happens. You might think you’ve got it all lined up, but surprises can happen.

    Choose the most appropriate Antonym of: PRISTINE

    • (A) Heavy
    • (B) Light
    • (C) Impure
    • (D) Tasty
    Check Answer
    • (C) Impure
    Explanation
    The best opposite of “pristine” is “impure”. When something is pristine, it remains in its original state, untouched, clean, and unspoiled. On the flip side, impure describes an object or substance that has become tainted, filthy, or sullied.

    “Panama Canal” connects Atlantic Ocean with:

    • (A) Indian Ocean
    • (B) Red Sea
    • (C) Caspian Sea
    • (D) Pacific Ocean
    Check Answer
    • (D) Pacific Ocean
    Explanation
    The Panama Canal stretches 82 kilometers (51 miles) across Panama’s Isthmus. This man-made waterway links the Atlantic Ocean, through the Caribbean Sea, to the Pacific Ocean. It’s crucial for sea trade because it lets ships skip the long and risky trip around Cape Horn at South America’s southern end.

    The first dry port of Pakistan was built in Lahore in:

    • (A) 1965
    • (B) 1949
    • (C) 1973
    • (D) 1979
    Check Answer
    • (C) 1973
    Explanation
    Pakistan’s first dry port found its place in Moghalpura, Lahore, back in July 1973. Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto cut the ribbon at its opening. This move aimed to help traders located far from Karachi’s seaports, making their lives a bit easier.

    Who was the youngest person in Pakistan to receive Nishan-i-Haider?

    • (A) Captain Muhammad Sarwar
    • (B) Major Aziz Bhatti
    • (C) Hawaldar Lalik Jaan
    • (D) Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas
    Check Answer
    • (D) Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas
    Explanation
    Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas was just 20 when he became the youngest to receive Pakistan’s highest military honor, the Nishan-e-Haider. This award was given to him posthumously due to his remarkable bravery during the 1971 Indo-Pak War. Born on February 17, 1951, Rashid embraced martyrdom on August 20, 1971. In an act of courage, he crashed his aircraft to stop a defecting instructor from hijacking it to India. Remarkably, he remains the sole recipient of this award in the Pakistan Air Force.

    _____ is made of glass or plastic and transmits signals in the form of light.

    • (A) Optic Fiber
    • (B) Coaxial Cable
    • (C) Twisted Pair
    • (D) Underground Cable
    Check Answer
    • (A) Optic Fiber
    Explanation
    Fiber optic cables are a type of communication tool that consists of thin strands made from high-quality glass or plastic. These cables differ from traditional ones because they don’t rely on electricity; instead, they send data using light signals. This method involves the principle of total internal reflection. As a result, fiber optics offer incredibly high bandwidth and can transmit over long distances without any problems. Moreover, electromagnetic interference doesn’t affect them at all.

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