WRITTEN TEST FOR THE POST OF BRANCH OFFICER (BS-17) 2016 IN THE PUNJAB PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION, SERVICES & GENERAL ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT (S&GAD), CASE NO.24-RD/2016

The currency of Nigeria is called:

  • (A) Rand
  • (B) Dollar
  • (C) Naira
  • (D) Peso
Check Answer
  • (C) Naira
Explanation
The Naira, represented by the symbol ₦ and the code NGN, became Nigeria’s official currency in 1973. Before that, the country used the Nigerian pound.

Choose the most appropriate Antonym of: EXTROVERT

  • (A) Heavy
  • (B) Dull
  • (C) Morbid
  • (D) Introvert
Check Answer
  • (D) Introvert
Explanation
An extrovert tends to be outgoing, feeling confident in social situations. They direct their energy outward, engaging with others and their surroundings. On the flip side, an introvert prefers a more reserved approach. They enjoy solitude and focus inwardly on their thoughts and emotions. While extroverts thrive in external interactions, introverts find comfort within themselves.

Famous “Tiananmen Square” is located at:

  • (A) Moscow
  • (B) Seoul
  • (C) Beijing
  • (D) Shanghai
Check Answer
  • (C) Beijing
Explanation
Tiananmen Square sits in the heart of Beijing, China’s capital. Known for its large size and historical significance, it hosts major national events and gatherings. It’s close to famous landmarks like the Forbidden City, so that’s why it’s in Beijing.

Our Holy Prophet (PBUH) had how many children?

  • (A) 4 sons & 3 daughters
  • (B) 3 sons & 4 daughters
  • (C) 2 sons & 3 daughters
  • (D) 2 sons & 5 daughters
Check Answer
  • (B) 3 sons & 4 daughters
Explanation
  • Islamic historical accounts generally agree that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) had seven children.
  • He had three sons: Al-Qasim, Abdullah, and Ibrahim. Unfortunately, they all died when they were young.
  • As for his daughters, he had four: Zaynab, Ruqayyah, Umm Kulthum, and Fatimah.
  • Most of his children came from his first wife, Hazrat Khadija (RA), with the exception of his youngest son, Ibrahim, who was born to Hazrat Mariyah Al-Qibtiyyah (RA).
  • Among all his offspring, only Hazrat Fatimah (RA) survived beyond the Prophet’s lifetime.

  • Choose the most appropriate Synonym of: DENIGRATE

    • (A) To praise
    • (B) To defame
    • (C) To blow away
    • (D) To diminish
    Check Answer
    • (B) To defame
    Explanation
    The best word to swap in for “DENIGRATE” would be “Defame”. When someone denigrates another person, they criticize them unfairly or try to ruin their reputation. Essentially, it means saying negative things to make someone seem less important or respected. This matches up with what defaming is all about.

    Richter Scale measures:

    • (A) Underground water
    • (B) Earthquakes
    • (C) Power of Tsunami
    • (D) Quality of rainfall
    Check Answer
    • (B) Earthquakes
    Explanation
    The Richter scale, invented by Charles F. Richter in 1935, is a tool for comparing earthquakes. It calculates their size by determining the magnitude, which means the seismic energy released at the quake’s origin. Instead of a linear progression, the scale is logarithmic. Each step up by one whole number signifies an increase in measured amplitude by ten times and about 31.6 times more energy unleashed.

    Which of the following involves reducing the electricity consumed or environmental waste generated when using computers?

    • (A) Green Computing
    • (B) Manufacturing
    • (C) Violation
    • (D) Cyclic Process
    Check Answer
    • (A) Green Computing
    Explanation
    Green Computing, or Green IT, involves creating, producing, utilizing, and getting rid of computers and related gadgets in ways that are friendly to the environment. The main focus here is on cutting down electricity use and lessening environmental waste over a device’s life. Another important aspect is handling devices responsibly from start to finish. By focusing on eco-friendly methods, this approach aims to make technology more sustainable for our planet’s future.

    Choose the most appropriate Antonym of: OBSOLESCENT

    • (A) Shinning
    • (B) Fashionable
    • (C) Dull
    • (D) Cheap
    Check Answer
    • (B) Fashionable
    Explanation
    The best opposite for “obsolescent” would be “fashionable”. While “obsolescent” describes something that is on its way out, becoming less used or old-fashioned, “fashionable” means it’s in style and popular right now. So, when something isn’t outdated but instead trendy and modern, you could call it fashionable.

    Iraq came under Muslim rule during the reign of:

    • (A) Caliph Abu Bakr (R.A)
    • (B) Caliph Umar (R.A)
    • (C) Caliph Usman (R.A)
    • (D) Caliph Ali (R.A)
    Check Answer
    • (B) Caliph Umar (R.A)
    Explanation
    Iraq fell under Muslim control mainly when Caliph Umar (R.A) ruled. Although the first steps were taken during Caliph Abu Bakr’s (R.A) time, it was Umar’s leadership that brought about the significant victories and solidification of power. The crucial battles like Qadisiyyah happened then, along with the founding of cities such as Kufa and Basra between 634 and 644 CE.

    A father is twice as old as his son 20 years ago the age of the father was 12 times the age of the son. The present age of the father is:

    • (A) 44 years
    • (B) 32 years
    • (C) 22 years
    • (D) 50 years
    Check Answer
    • (A) 44 years
    Explanation
  • Solution: Let son’s present age = x
  • Then father’s present age = 2x
  • 20 years ago:
  • Father = 2x – 20, Son = x – 20
  • Given:
  • 2x – 20 = 12(x – 20)
  • 2x – 20 = 12x – 240
  • 220 = 10x ⇒ x = 22
  • Father’s present age = 2x = 44
  • Correct answer: (A) 44 years

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