WRITTEN TEST FOR THE POST OF BRANCH OFFICER (BS-17) 2019 IN THE PUNJAB PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION, SERVICES & GENERAL ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT (S&GAD), CASE NO.44/RC-2019, PAPER HELD ON: 21-12-2019

Choose the word which is the exact OPPOSITE of the given word: Pertinent

  • (A) Irrational
  • (B) Irrelevant
  • (C) Inconsistent
  • (D) Irregular
Check Answer
  • (B) Irrelevant
Explanation
The word pertinent can be replaced with relevant, as it describes something directly related or important to the matter. Its exact opposite is irrelevant, meaning not related or unrelated to the matter.

Which Surah of the Holy Quran has Bismillah twice?

  • (A) Al-Imran
  • (B) Al-Nissa
  • (C) Al-Namal
  • (D) Al-Nehal
Check Answer
  • (C) Al-Namal
Explanation
  • Surah Al-Namal (also called An-Naml, meaning “The Ant”) is the 27th chapter of the Holy Quran and is unique for containing the phrase Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Raheem twice. The first Bismillah appears at the start of the Surah, as in most chapters. The second appears in verse 30 (Ayah 30) as part of a letter sent by Prophet Sulaiman (Solomon) to Bilqis, the Queen of Sheba.
  • : إِنَّهُ مِنْ سُلَيْمَانَ وَإِنَّهُ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
  • بے شک یہ (خط) سلیمان کی طرف سے ہے اور وہ یہ ہے: ‘اللہ کے نام سے شروع جو نہایت مہربان ہمیشہ رحم فرمانے والا ہے

  • The Hagia Sophia is located in:

    • (A) Damascus
    • (B) Cairo
    • (C) Istanbul
    • (D) Baghdad
    Check Answer
    • (C) Istanbul
    Explanation
    The Hagia Sophia is located in Istanbul, Turkey, specifically in the Sultanahmet district. This historic site was originally constructed as a cathedral, later became a mosque, then served as a museum, and is now a mosque once more. It is celebrated as a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture.

    Study of life in outer space is known as:

    • (A) Endbiology
    • (B) Exobiology
    • (C) Neobiology
    • (D) Enterbiology
    Check Answer
    • (B) Exobiology
    Explanation
    Exobiology is the branch of biology that focuses on the search for and study of life beyond Earth, including its origin, evolution, and potential existence on other planets and moons. Although often used interchangeably with astrobiology, exobiology traditionally concentrates more narrowly on life outside Earth, while astrobiology is a broader field that also examines the origin of life on our planet and its connection to the wider universe.

    Federal Ombudsman of Pakistan was established in the year:

    • (A) 1980
    • (B) 1981
    • (C) 1983
    • (D) 1985
    Check Answer
    • (C) 1983
    Explanation
    The Federal Ombudsman was established in 1983 in Pakistan to give citizens a way to address complaints against federal government departments. Its main role is to investigate cases of maladministration, delays, or injustice in government services and to promote accountability and fairness, providing a quicker and simpler alternative to the courts. Acting as a bridge between the public and government agencies, it is a vital part of Pakistan’s administrative framework.

    The “Deccan Plateau” is located in:

    • (A) China
    • (B) Pakistan
    • (C) Bangladesh
    • (D) India
    Check Answer
    • (D) India
    Explanation
    The Deccan Plateau is a vast, triangular highland covering much of central and southern India, separated from the northern plains by the Vindhya and Satpura mountain ranges. Formed millions of years ago by massive volcanic eruptions, it created thick basalt layers known as the Deccan Traps. The plateau is flanked by the Western Ghats to the west and the Eastern Ghats to the east, which affect local climate and rainfall. Rich in minerals and fertile black soil, it is traversed by major rivers such as the Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri.

    Johor Strait separates Malaysia from:

    • (A) Sri Lanka
    • (B) Nepal
    • (C) India
    • (D) Singapore
    Check Answer
    • (D) Singapore
    Explanation
    The Johor Strait (also called the Straits of Johor or Tebrau Strait) separates Malaysia’s Johor state at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula from Singapore. Stretching about 50 km, the strait forms a natural boundary, and the Johor-Singapore Causeway spans it, linking Johor Bahru in Malaysia with Woodlands in Singapore.

    United Nation Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR) replaced in 2006 by:

    • (A) UN Human Rights Commission
    • (B) UN Human Rights Council
    • (C) UN Human Rights Cooperation
    • (D) UN Human Rights Conference
    Check Answer
    • (B) UN Human Rights Council
    Explanation
    In 2006, the United Nations Commission on Human Rights was replaced by the United Nations Human Rights Council to strengthen the UN’s human rights system. The Council was established to be more effective, transparent, and accountable in tackling human rights violations around the world.

    The tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam is in:

    • (A) Bahawalpur
    • (B) Jehanian
    • (C) Kabirwala
    • (D) Multan
    Check Answer
    • (D) Multan
    Explanation
    Shah Rukn-e-Alam was a highly revered Sufi saint from the Multan region, and his tomb is located in Multan. Constructed in the early 14th century, this mausoleum is an important example of pre-Mughal Islamic architecture and draws both pilgrims and tourists, making it one of the city’s most iconic historical and spiritual landmarks.

    Which of the following is NOT rich in protein?

    • (A) Meat
    • (B) Potato
    • (C) Egg
    • (D) Fish
    Check Answer
    • (B) Potato
    Explanation
    Potatoes are mainly a source of carbohydrates, with only about 2 grams of protein per 100 grams, which is minimal compared to animal-based foods. While meat, eggs, and fish are rich in protein and vital for building and repairing body tissues, potatoes provide mostly starch and very little protein, making them an insignificant source of this nutrient in comparison.

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