Which of the following is an example of a heredity disease?
Which of the following is an example of a heredity disease?
(a) Polio
(b) Haemophilia
(c) Cholera
(d) Typhoid
Haemophilia is a hereditary genetic disorder caused by mutations in the genes that code for blood-clotting proteins. Haemophilia is inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern, meaning the genetic trait is passed from parents to children through the X chromosome. In people suffering from the disorder, blood clotting is impaired, and this can result in excessive bleeding from minor injuries.
Polio: A disease caused by the poliovirus, which can be transmitted by food and water contamination or by close contact with an infected person, but not by genetics.
Cholera: A diarrheal disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. It is a waterborne disease and can be transmitted by food and water contamination.
Typhoid: A serious disease caused by the bacterium Salmonella Typhi. Like cholera, it is transmitted by food and water contamination, but not by genetics.